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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13918 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Racial discrimination is associated with health disparities among Black Americans, a group that has experienced an increase in rates of fatal drug overdose. Prior research has found that racial discrimination in the medical setting may be a barrier to addiction treatment. Nevertheless, it is unknown how experiences of racial discrimination might impact engagement with emergency medical services for accidental drug overdose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Adolesc Trauma
December 2024
School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 524 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Discrimination experienced by Black emerging adults with autism is rarely studied nor have their experiences been juxtaposed to Black emerging adults without autism. A mixed methods descriptive approach was used to describe responses to open-ended questions collected as part of a larger study of discrimination experienced by Black emerging adults with autism (n = 14) and Black emerging adults without autism (n = 20). Questions focused around racial discrimination, disability discrimination, and perception of the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHist Philos Life Sci
December 2024
Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Department II, Berlin, Germany.
The Cultural Evolution Society was established in 2015 to "catalyze a theoretical synthesis" in the scientific study of human culture. As a field of research, cultural evolution took shape in the 1970s and 1980s around the aim of incorporating culture into biology's modern evolutionary synthesis. Cultural evolution grew around the turn of the twenty-first century at the interface of population genetics and cognitive psychology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
Duke University School of Nursing, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, 27710, USA.
Previous studies have reported on the health impact of systemic racism among historically oppressed populations. In fact, there is an emerging body of literature, including systematic reviews, which describe the negative health consequences of systemic racism among racial/ethnic minoritized groups in the US. Less is known, however, about effective intervention strategies to address systemic racism and the resulting health inequities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the United States, Black and Latino children with asthma are more likely than White children with asthma to require emergency department visits or hospitalizations because of an asthma exacerbation. Although many cite patient-level socioeconomic status and access to health care as primary drivers of disparities, there is an emerging focus on a major root cause of disparities-systemic racism. Current conceptual models of asthma disparities depict the historical and current effects of systemic racism as the foundation for unequal exposures to social determinants of health, environmental exposures, epigenetic factors, and differential healthcare access and quality.
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