Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a type I transmembrane 185 kDa protein expressed in various types of normal or cancer cells. Overexpression of HER2 is found in many cancers and is related to cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. We recently developed a novel anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, HMab-181, by immunizing mice with the purified recombinant extracellular domain of HER2. HMab-181 can specifically and sensitively detect HER2 not only in flow cytometry and Western blotting for gastric cancer cell lines, but also in immunohistochemical analyses for gastric cancer tissues. In this study, we analyzed the binding epitope of HMab-181 to HER2 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results showed that the HMab-181 epitope was determined to be Gly383, Asp384, Ala386, Asn388, and Pro391 by ELISA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/mab.2021.0029 | DOI Listing |
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Lester & Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
HER2-positive (+) breast cancer is an aggressive disease with poor prognosis, a narrative that changed drastically with the advent and approval of trastuzumab, the first humanized monoclonal antibody targeting HER2. In addition to another monoclonal antibody, more classes of HER2-targeted agents, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and antibody-drug conjugates were developed in the years that followed. While these potent therapies have substantially improved the outcome of patients with HER2+ breast cancer, resistance has prevailed as a clinical challenge ever since the arrival of targeted agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Hangzhou DAC Biotechnology Co., Ltd. No. 369 Qiaoxin Road, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China.
Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor with high incidence and mortality. The overexpression of Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is associated with increased metastatic potential and poor clinical outcome in gastric cancer. Despite the proven clinical response rates of approved HER2-targeted therapies, including Trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy, their limited long-term clinical benefits and inevitable disease progression still pose significant challenges to the clinical treatment of gastric cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
5th Department of Oncology, Metropolitan General Hospital, 155 62 Athens, Greece.
The most common histological subtypes of endometrial cancer consist of endometrioid and uterine serous carcinoma, with the latter being more aggressive and accompanied by poor prognosis. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor associated with cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. HER2 positivity can be diagnosed in many solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Department of Research and Development, ManySmart Therapeutics, Taipei, Taiwan.
Monoclonal antibodies enhance innate immunity, while bispecific T cell engager antibodies redirect adaptive T cell immunity. To stimulate both innate and adaptive mechanisms, we created a bifunctional eCD16A/anti-CD3-BFP adapter protein for combined use with clinically approved monoclonal IgG1 antibodies. The adaptor protein contains the extracellular domain of the human CD16A high-affinity variant, which binds the Fc domain of IgG1 antibodies, and an anti-human CD3 single-chain variable fragment that redirects T cell cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Breast cancer is the most frequent non-dermatologic malignancy in women. Breast cancer is characterized by the expression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2), and the presence or lack of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression. HER2 overexpression is reported in about 20 to 25% of breast cancer patients, which is usually linked to cancer progression, metastases, and poor survival.
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