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Moderate alcohol consumption and lipoprotein subfractions: a systematic review of intervention and observational studies. | LitMetric

Moderate alcohol consumption and lipoprotein subfractions: a systematic review of intervention and observational studies.

Nutr Rev

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Section for Preventive and Clinical Nutrition, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Context: Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and improvement in cardiovascular risk markers, including lipoproteins and lipoprotein subfractions.

Objective: To systematically review the relationship between moderate alcohol intake, lipoprotein subfractions, and related mechanisms.

Data Sources: Following PRISMA, all human and ex vivo studies with an alcohol intake up to 60 g/d were included from 8 databases.

Data Extraction: A total of 17 478 studies were screened, and data were extracted from 37 intervention and 77 observational studies.

Results: Alcohol intake was positively associated with all HDL subfractions. A few studies found lower levels of small LDLs, increased average LDL particle size, and nonlinear relationships to apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins. Cholesterol efflux capacity and paraoxonase activity were consistently increased. Several studies had unclear or high risk of bias, and heterogeneous laboratory methods restricted comparability between studies.

Conclusions: Up to 60 g/d alcohol can cause changes in lipoprotein subfractions and related mechanisms that could influence cardiovascular health.

Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO registration no. 98955.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308455PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuab102DOI Listing

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