The asymmetric distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) between two DNA strands of a chromosome enables endogenous reconstruction of cellular lineages at an individual-cell-division resolution. Further, when integrated with data on genomic variants to infer clonal lineages, this combinatorial information accurately reconstructs larger lineage trees. Here, we provide a detailed protocol for single-cell 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and genomic DNA sequencing (scH&G-seq) to simultaneously quantify 5hmC and genomic DNA from the same cell to reconstruct lineage trees at a single-cell-division resolution. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wangsanuwat et al., 2021.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.101016 | DOI Listing |
Mol Diagn Ther
January 2025
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Background: Predicting response to targeted cancer therapies increasingly relies on both simple and complex genetic biomarkers. Comprehensive genomic profiling using high-throughput assays must be evaluated for reproducibility and accuracy compared with existing methods.
Methods: This study is a multicenter evaluation of the Oncomine™ Comprehensive Assay Plus (OCA Plus) Pan-Cancer Research Panel for comprehensive genomic profiling of solid tumors.
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
School of Medical Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300203, China.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a highly malignant tumor characterized by a significant propensity for recurrence and metastasis. DNA methylation has emerged as a critical epigenetic mechanism with substantial utility in cancer diagnosis. In this study, multi-omics data were utilized to investigate the target genes regulated by the transcription factor MYC-associated zinc finger protein (MAZ) in ccRCC, leading to the identification of thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) as a gene with notably elevated expression in ccRCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
December 2024
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada;
The nucleolus is a major subnuclear compartment where ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is transcribed and ribosomes are assembled. In addition, recent studies have shown that the nucleolus is a dynamic organizer of chromatin architecture that modulates developmental gene expression. rDNA gene units are assembled into arrays located in the p-arms of five human acrocentric chromosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, No.866 Yuhangtang Road, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Meiosis in mammalian oocytes is interrupted by a prolonged arrest at the germinal vesicle stage, during which oocytes have to repair DNA lesions to ensure genome integrity or otherwise undergo apoptosis. The FIRRM/FLIP-FIGNL1 complex dissociates RAD51 from the joint DNA molecules in both homologous recombination (HR) and DNA replication. However, as a type of non-meiotic, non-replicative cells, whether this RAD51-dismantling mechanism regulates genome integrity in oocytes remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, NO.1800, Lihu avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Inducible systems are crucial to metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, enabling organisms that function as biosensors and produce valuable compounds. However, almost all inducible systems are strain-specific, limiting comparative analyses and applications across strains rapidly. This study designed and presented a robust workflow for developing the cross-species inducible system.
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