Ikaros is a zinc finger transcription factor (TF) of the Krüppel family member, which significantly regulates normal lymphopoiesis and tumorigenesis. Ikaros can directly initiate or suppress tumor suppressors or oncogenes, consequently regulating the survival and proliferation of cancer cells. Over recent decades, a series of studies have been devoted to exploring and clarifying the relationship between Ikaros and associated tumors. Therapeutic strategies targeting Ikaros have shown promising therapeutic effects in both pre-clinical and clinical trials. Nevertheless, the increasingly prominent problem of drug resistance targeted to Ikaros and its analog is gradually appearing in our field of vision. This article reviews the role of Ikaros in tumorigenesis, the mechanism of drug resistance, the progress of targeting Ikaros in both pre-clinical and clinical trials, and the potential use of associated therapy in cancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.788440 | DOI Listing |
Autoimmun Rev
December 2024
APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Ireland; College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Ireland.
T helper (Th) 17 and regulatory T (Treg) cells are highly plastic CD4 Th cell subsets, being able not only to actively adapt to their microenvironment, but also to interconvert, acquiring mixed identity markers. These phenotypic changes are underpinned by transcriptional control mechanisms, chromatin reorganization events and epigenetic modifications, that can be hereditable and stable over time. The Ikaros family of transcription factors have a predominant role in T cell subset specification through mechanisms of transcriptional program regulation that enable phenotypical diversification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Med Probl
December 2024
Department of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy characterized by the presence of abnormal plasma cells. It is associated with anemia, bone lesions and renal dysfunction. Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) are commonly used in MM treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroinflammation
December 2024
Departament de Biomedicina, Facultat de Medicina, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Schizophrenia is a complex multifactorial disorder and increasing evidence suggests the involvement of immune dysregulations in its pathogenesis. We observed that IKZF1 and IKZF2, classic immune-related transcription factors (TFs), were both downregulated in patients' peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) but not in their brain. We generated a new mutant mouse model with a reduction in Ikzf1 and Ikzf2 to study the impact of those changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Biol (Camb)
January 2024
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioscience and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore District, Tamil Nadu State, 632014, India.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) accounts for 1.3% of all cancers, with a limited survival of only 30%, and treating AML is a continuous challenge in medicine. IKZF1 is a DNA-binding protein that is highly mutated and undruggable but significant in causing AML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of CD55 in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and clarify its clinical relevance in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: Flow cytometry was used to examine the expression of Helios and CTLA-4 in CD55 + and CD55- Tregs in mouse peripheral blood and spleen. FoxP3 mice were employed to analyze the in vitro inhibitory function of CD55 + and CD55-Tregs.
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