Thymocytes under cultivation conditions are established to catabolyze rapidly extracellular ATP and AMP which do not penetrate through the plasma membrane. Thymocytes uptake adenosine produced from adenosine nucleotides. Concanavalin A inhibits the extracellular hydrolysis of AMP and adenosine uptake by thymocytes.
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ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, and Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, P. R. China.
Understanding the interaction between nanomaterials and cellular structures is crucial for nanoparticle applications in biomedicine. We have identified a subtype of stress granules, called nanomaterial-provoked stress granules (NSGs), induced by gold nanorods (AuNRs). These NSGs differ from traditional SGs in their physical properties and biological functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INRAe, UMR 950 Ecophysiologie Végétale, Agronomie & nutritions NCS, SFR Normandie Végétal (FED4277), 14032 Caen CEDEX 05, France.
The response of oilseed rape to sulfur (S) restriction usually consists of increasing the components of S utilization efficiency (absorption, assimilation and remobilization) to provide S to seeds. However, source-sink relationships and S management in developing seeds under sulfate restriction are poorly understood. To address this, impacts of sulfate restrictions applied at "visible bud" or "start of pod filling" stages were studied with two genotypes (Aviso, Capitol) showing similar seed yield but higher seed weight and lower number of seeds per plant for Capitol under non-limited conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
January 2025
Department of Physiology, China Medical University, Taichung, 404328, Taiwan.
Objectives: Mitochondrial Ca uniporter (MCU) provides a Ca influx pathway from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix and a moderate mitochondrial Ca rise stimulates ATP production and cell growth. MCU is highly expressed in various cancer cells including breast cancer cells, thereby increasing the capacity of mitochondrial Ca uptake, ATP production, and cancer cell proliferation. The objective of this study was to examine MCU inhibition as an anti-cancer mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objective: Gliomas are the predominant form of malignant brain tumors. We investigated the mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) affecting glioma metabolic reprogramming, proliferation and invasion.
Methods: Human glioma cell U87 was cultured under hypoxia and treated with small interfering (si)HIF-1α, si-B cell lymphoma-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa interacting protein 3 (siBNIP3), si-YT521-B homology domain 2 (siYTHDF2), 3-methyladenine and 2-deoxyglucose, with exogenous sodium lactate-treated normally-cultured cells as a lactate-positive control.
J Leukoc Biol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Pediatric intensive care patients are particularly susceptible to severe bacterial infections because of ineffective neutrophil responses. The reasons why neutrophils of newborns are less responsive than those of adults are not clear. Because adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine (ADO) tightly regulate neutrophils, we studied whether the ATP and ADO levels in the blood of newborn mice could impair the function of their neutrophils.
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