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Cognitive functioning and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
January 2025
Falls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, Australia; School of Population Health - Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objective: To identify which cognitive functions and specific neuropsychological assessments predict falls in older people living in the community.
Methods: Five electronic databases were searched until 30/08/2022 for studies assessing the association between specific cognitive functions and faller status (prospective and retrospective), in community-dwelling older people. Risk of bias was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
The Public Health Leader Who Brought Antisepsis to William Halsted.
J Am Coll Surg
December 2024
Independent Scholar, Tucson, AZ.
William Halsted wrote to aging surgeon, Stephen Smith, in 1919, that he remembered the lessons Smith had taught him, "when I walked with you through the wards of Bellevue Hospital." Smith was an early advocate of Joseph Lister's antiseptic method, and because of his public health work, he was also an early advocate of environmental hygiene and microbial control based on the unproved germ theory. Although Lister's work at the time emphasized germ killing around the operative site with carbolic acid (antisepsis), Smith adopted and encouraged surgical practices at Bellevue that would be hallmarks of the germ-preventing (asepsis) surgical approach that fully developed after German bacteriologic discoveries in the mid-1880s, and with which Halsted is historically identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating reliable amyloid accumulation in Centiloids: Results from the AMYPAD Prognostic and Natural History Study.
Alzheimers Dement
May 2024
Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, University College London, London, London, UK.
Introduction: To support clinical trial designs focused on early interventions, our study determined reliable early amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation based on Centiloids (CL) in pre-dementia populations.
Methods: A total of 1032 participants from the Amyloid Imaging to Prevent Alzheimer's Disease-Prognostic and Natural History Study (AMYPAD-PNHS) and Insight46 who underwent [F]flutemetamol, [F]florbetaben or [F]florbetapir amyloid-PET were included. A normative strategy was used to define reliable accumulation by estimating the 95 percentile of longitudinal measurements in sub-populations (N = 101/750, N = 35/382) expected to remain stable over time.
Remembered childhood mealtime experiences influence on early childcare and education staff.
Appetite
November 2023
Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Eating Laboratory, 12631 E 17th Ave, Rm #2609, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Electronic address:
Parent feeding styles, behaviors, beliefs, and practices are associated with developing children's eating behaviors. However, many children spend considerable time in childcare; thus, are exposed to child-feeding practices of other adults, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergency Department Presentations of Strangulation in Intimate Partner Violence Relationships: A Case Report.
J Forensic Nurs
November 2023
Case Report Editor: Dr. Cathy Koetting, Department of Nursing, Stephens College, Columbia, MO, United States. Email:
Patients presenting to the emergency department after strangulation are in need of specialized care and treatment. Patient presentations after nonfatal strangulations vary dramatically; however, regardless of variation, no assumptions should be made about the seriousness of the injury. The clinician's goal should be a thorough assessment and evaluation, followed by treatment in accordance with individual patient needs.
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