Isolated atrophy of the pectoralis major muscle (PMM) secondary to traumatic lesion of the medial pectoral nerve is a known entity in the field of neuromuscular electrodiagnostics. Recent literature has begun describing a Pectoral Gap Phenomenon in which this atrophy occurs bilaterally as an overuse injury, leading to a marked concavity in the central chest wall musculature. While there is limited information in science journals on this topic, social media posts on weight lifting discuss the topic frequently. We report a case in which a soldier's body armor crushed the lateral medial and pectoral nerves against the anterior chest wall causing permanent upper body weakness. To optimize military medical readiness, awareness of this disorder and the pathophysiology causing it should spread so as to mitigate this potential for significant disability.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

body armor
8
medial pectoral
8
chest wall
8
sternal gap
4
gap syndrome
4
syndrome caused
4
caused improperly
4
improperly fitted
4
fitted body
4
armor preventable
4

Similar Publications

Form-function relationships often have tradeoffs: if a material is tough, it is often inflexible, and vice versa. This is particularly relevant for the elephant trunk, where the skin should be protective yet elastic. To investigate how this is achieved, we used classical histochemical staining and second harmonic generation microscopy to describe the morphology and composition of elephant trunk skin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact Resistance of Layered Aramid Fabric: A Numerical Study on Projectile-Induced Damage.

Polymers (Basel)

December 2024

Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Engineering and Business Management, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.

The aim of this work is to comparatively analyze, using numerical simulation, the impact behavior of aramid fabric. A layered panel was impacted by two projectiles specific to the NIJ protection level HG1. The protection level in this study is based on NIJ Standard 0123.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: While pump manipulation is rarely problematic in male patients with artificial urinary sphincters (AUSs), the situation may differ in female patients due to anatomical or cultural factors. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of difficulties in pump manipulation among female AUS patients, identify associated risk factors, and explore management strategies for this challenging issue.

Methods: Data were collected from all female patients who underwent a robotic AUS implantation at a single academic center between 2014 and 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Highly Impact-Tolerant Textile-Based Lithium-Ion Battery.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.

Textile-based lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are in great demand to power wearable electronics. They currently face a key safety challenge, particularly concerning mechanical abuse that could trigger thermal runaway, causing harm to individuals. Here, we report on Kevlar-fabric-based LIBs that can afford high impact tolerance while offering excellent electrochemical performance comparable to metal-foil-based cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Passivated hydrogel interface: Armor against foreign body response and inflammation in small-diameter vascular grafts.

Biomaterials

December 2024

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China; NMPA Research Base of Regulatory Science for Medical Devices, Institute of Regulatory Science for Medical Devices, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. Electronic address:

The development of small-diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs) still faces significant challenges, particularly in overcoming blockages within vessels. A key issue is the foreign-body response (FBR) triggered by the implants, which impairs the integration between grafts and native vessels. In this study, we applied an interfacial infiltration strategy to create a stable, hydrophilic, and passivated hydrogel coating on SDVGs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!