The goal of this work is to identify factors which modulate structural order in 2D self-assembled superlattices of polygon-shaped colloidal nanocrystals. Using combined experimental and simulation techniques, we quantify order in superlattices of hexagonal prism-shaped CdSe/CdS nanocrystals and cube-shaped CsPbBr nanocrystals. Superlattices derived from cube-shaped nanocrystals display less translational order compared to hexagonal prism-shaped nanocrystals both experimentally and in simulations. This effect can be attributed to geometric considerations inherent to the combined rotational and translational symmetries of different polygonal shapes and their superlattices. Cubes form a simple cubic lattice where nanocrystals can slide without steric overlap, whereas hexagonal prisms interlock, preventing translation. Regarding orientational order, cube assemblies display a narrower orientation distribution. Intuitively, hexagonal prisms are a more "spherical" shape compared to cubes. The results presented here outline a conceptual framework for identifying superlattice structures which favor translationally and orientationally ordered self-assembled superlattices.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04058DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

orientational order
8
order superlattices
8
self-assembled superlattices
8
hexagonal prism-shaped
8
hexagonal prisms
8
nanocrystals
7
superlattices
6
order
5
trade-offs translational
4
translational orientational
4

Similar Publications

This study aimed to assess measurement invariance for the Five-Factor Inventory for (Oltmanns & Widiger, 2020) across nine national samples from four continents ( = 6,342), and to validate a French translation in seven French-speaking national samples. All were convenience samples of adults. Exploratory factor analyses supported a four-factor structure in the French-speaking Western samples (Belgium, Canada, France, and Switzerland) while a three-factor structure was preferred in the French-speaking African samples (Burkina Faso and Togo), and no adequate structure was found in the Indian sample.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical, Psychosocial, and Ethical Consideration in Assisted Reproductive Technology in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer+ Populations.

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am

March 2025

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 1300 South 2nd Street, Suite 180, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.

When evaluating reproductive care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer+ patients, there are multiple factors that must be addressed from a clinician, clinic, and social standpoint. Clinicians should be trained in culturally humble and trauma-informed care; clinics should have intake forms that identify sexual orientation, gender identity, and pronouns. The clinic environment should be inclusive, with all gender or single-stall bathrooms, and patient-facing educational materials that are representative of individuals with diverse partnerships, races, and ethnicities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cyanobacteria and Chloroflexota cooperate to structure light-responsive biofilms.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

February 2025

Department of Biosphere Sciences and Engineering, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305.

Microbial mats are stratified communities often dominated by unicellular and filamentous phototrophs within an exopolymer matrix. It is challenging to quantify the dynamic responses of community members in situ as they experience steep gradients and rapid fluctuations of light. To address this, we developed a binary consortium using two representative isolates from hot spring mats: the unicellular oxygenic phototrophic cyanobacterium OS-B' (Syn OS-B') and the filamentous anoxygenic phototroph MS-CIW-1 (Chfl MS-1).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Absorption-Emission Codes for Atomic and Molecular Quantum Information Platforms.

Phys Rev Lett

December 2024

University of Maryland, NIST, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, /, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.

Diatomic molecular codes [V. V. Albert, J.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Orientation selectivity properties for the affine Gaussian derivative and the affine Gabor models for visual receptive fields.

J Comput Neurosci

January 2025

Computational Brain Science Lab, Division of Computational Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.

This paper presents an in-depth theoretical analysis of the orientation selectivity properties of simple cells and complex cells, that can be well modelled by the generalized Gaussian derivative model for visual receptive fields, with the purely spatial component of the receptive fields determined by oriented affine Gaussian derivatives for different orders of spatial differentiation. A detailed mathematical analysis is presented for the three different cases of either: (i) purely spatial receptive fields, (ii) space-time separable spatio-temporal receptive fields and (iii) velocity-adapted spatio-temporal receptive fields. Closed-form theoretical expressions for the orientation selectivity curves for idealized models of simple and complex cells are derived for all these main cases, and it is shown that the orientation selectivity of the receptive fields becomes more narrow, as a scale parameter ratio , defined as the ratio between the scale parameters in the directions perpendicular to vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!