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Blood transfusions in craniotomy for tumor resection: Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes.
J Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: Blood transfusions (BT) are often needed in neurosurgical procedures, especially craniotomies for tumor resections, due to risks of anemia, ischemic brain injury, and hemorrhage. However, BT may increase the risk of perioperative complications. This study aimed to determine the incidence, associated factors, and outcomes of BT in patients undergoing craniotomy for intracranial tumor resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAltered body composition in obesity: Prevalence, associated factors and comparison of two methods.
Clin Nutr
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, Home Parenteral Nutrition Centre, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France; INRAE, INSERM, Univ Rennes, NuMeCan, Nutrition Metabolisms Cancer, Rennes, France. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: There is still some uncertainty towards the best method to diagnose the sarcopenic obesity, and specifically, altered body composition. A recent international consensus proposes the association of increased fat mass (FM) with reduced skeletal muscle mass adjusted by weight (SMM/W) (method 1). The ratio of fat mass index (FMI)/fat free mass index (FFMI) (method 2) has also been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations Between Relative Lower and Upper Body Strength and Hyperinsulinemia in US Adults: 1999-2002 and 2011-2014 NHANES.
J Strength Cond Res
November 2024
University of North Florida, Kinesiology & Lifestyle Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida; and.
Churilla, JR, Boyer, WR, Richardson, MR, and Williams, CC. Associations between relative lower and upper body strength and hyperinsulinemia in U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBmi-1 alleviates alveolar bone resorption through the regulation of autophagy.
J Periodontol
September 2024
Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: B-cell‑specific Moloney MLV insertion site-1(Bmi-1)is a crucial osteopenic target molecule. The aim of this study is to explore the effects of Bmi-1 on alveolar bone resorption and the underlying mechanisms in vitro and vivo.
Methods: A Bmi-1-knockout (Bmi-1) mouse model was used to investigate the effect of Bmi-1 on alveolar bone metabolism, with micro-computed tomography imaging, histology, and immunohistochemistry staining.
Determinants of cough-related quality of life in interstitial lung diseases.
BMC Pulm Med
August 2024
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, POB 1627, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Background: Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) include a wide range of diseases impacting lung parenchyma and leading to fibrosis and architectural distortion. Chronic cough and dyspnea are common symptoms which affect the quality of life (QoL) in ILD patients. The mechanisms of cough in ILD patients are still unknown.
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