Transcriptome analysis and potential mechanisms of bovine oocytes under seasonal heat stress.

Anim Biotechnol

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Breeding, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.

Published: November 2023

Heat stress is the major factor affecting cattle fertility but molecular mechanisms of deleterious impacts of elevated temperature on oocyte are still not well known. Therefore, the aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the underlying molecular mechanism of how heat stress affects GV-stage and MII-stage oocytes and discover hub genes to heat resistance for cow oocytes. In this study, we used the bioinformatics approach to discover the differentially expressed genes between GV-stage and MII-stage oocytes, which were collected during spring and summer. When GV-stage oocytes were compared to MII-stage oocytes collected in July (Jul DEGs group) a total of 1068 genes were found as differentially expressed as a result of heat stress. Also, and were identified as the common top ranked genes for the Jul DEGs group. The highest connected hub gene for the Jul DEGs group was determined as Our results showed that different heat response mechanisms might be activated to protect oocytes from elevated temperatures in cattle. The identified genes and their associated pathways might play an important role in the response to heat stress that affects the oocytes in cattle.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2021.2016429DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

heat stress
20
mii-stage oocytes
12
jul degs
12
degs group
12
oocytes
8
gv-stage mii-stage
8
differentially expressed
8
oocytes collected
8
heat
7
stress
5

Similar Publications

Adaptive evolution of stress response genes in parasites aligns with host niche diversity.

BMC Biol

January 2025

Faculty of Sciences, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, UHasselt - Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.

Background: Stress responses are key the survival of parasites and, consequently, also the evolutionary success of these organisms. Despite this importance, our understanding of the evolution of molecular pathways dealing with environmental stressors in parasitic animals remains limited. Here, we tested the link between adaptive evolution of parasite stress response genes and their ecological diversity and species richness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nrf2 mediates mitochondrial and NADPH oxidase-derived ROS during mild heat stress at 40 °C.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res

January 2025

Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada. Electronic address:

Hyperthermia is an adjuvant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and sensitizes tumors to these treatments. However, repeated heat treatments result in acquisition of heat resistance (thermotolerance) in tumors. Thermotolerance is an adaptive survival response that appears to be mediated by upregulated cellular defenses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effect of thermal stress on the X-organ/sinus gland proteome of the estuarine blue crab Callinectes sapidus during the intermolt and premolt stages.

J Proteomics

January 2025

Department of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

Survival of brachyuran crabs is temperature-dependent and thermal stress promotes changes during molting. We aimed to decipher the impact of thermal stresses on the X-organ/sinus gland (XO/SG) complex, a temperature-sensitive neuroendocrine tissue involved in the molting regulation of Callinectes sapidus during the intermolt and premolt phases. We employed a proteogenomic approach using specimens subjected to control (24 °C), cold (19 °C), and heat (29 °C) temperatures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comprehensive analysis of the xbp1 gene in Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai: Structure, expression, and role in heat stress response.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address:

The present study explores the x-box binding protein 1 (xbp1) gene in Haliotis discus hannai (Pacific abalone), focusing on its structure, expression, and functional role under heat stress. Southern blot revealed two copies of xbp1 in the intestine and mantle, one in the gill and muscle, and no detection in the digestive gland. mRNA expression levels were highest in the gill, followed by the mantle, intestine, and muscle, with the digestive gland showing the lowest expression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A translational review of hyperthermia biology.

Int J Hyperthermia

December 2025

Gustavo S. Montana Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

This review was written to be included in the Special Collection 'Therapy Ultrasound: Medicine's Swiss Army Knife?' The purpose of this review is to provide basic presentation and interpretation of the fundamentals of hyperthermia biology, as it pertains to uses of therapeutic ultrasound. The fundamentals are presented but in the setting of a translational interpretation and a view toward the future. Subjects that require future research and development are highlighted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!