Predicting Ion Channel Conductance via Dissipation-Corrected Targeted Molecular Dynamics and Langevin Equation Simulations.

Ion channels are important proteins for physiological information transfer and functional control. To predict the microscopic origins of their voltage-conductance characteristics, here we applied dissipation-corrected targeted molecular dynamics in combination with Langevin equation simulations to potassium diffusion through the gramicidin A channel as a test system. Performing a nonequilibrium principal component analysis on backbone dihedral angles, we find coupled protein-ion dynamics to occur during ion transfer. The dissipation-corrected free energy profiles correspond well to predictions from other biased simulation methods. The incorporation of an external electric field in Langevin simulations enables the prediction of macroscopic observables in the form of - characteristics.