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Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), characterized by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws in appearance and affects approximately 0.7% through 2.4% of the general population, with dental-related concerns accounting for 20% of cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTen-year retrospective study on medico-legal risk of family physicians providing anaesthesia care in Canada, 2013-2022.
Can J Rural Med
January 2025
Department of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Anaesthesiologist medico-legal risk is well reported in the literature, however, there is little data regarding the medico-legal risk of family practice anaesthetists (FPAs) in Canada. We aimed to describe the expert criticisms from medico-legal cases involving family physicians providing care within the scope of anaesthesia.
Methods: Medico-legal cases involving FPAs providing anaesthesia-related care were identified from a national repository at the Canadian Medical Protective Association.
Development of artificial intelligence-based algorithms for the process of human identification through dental evidence.
Int J Legal Med
March 2025
Centro de Estatística e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C6 - Piso 4, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal.
Introduction: Forensic Odontology plays a crucial role in medicolegal identification by comparing dental evidence in antemortem (AM) and postmortem (PM) dental records, including orthopantomograms (OPGs). Due to the complexity and time-consuming nature of this process, imaging analysis optimization is an urgent matter. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are promising artificial intelligence (AI) structures in Forensic Odontology for their efficiency and detail in image analysis, making them a valuable tool in medicolegal identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of psychological torture and cybertorture with emerging digital technologies under anti-torture legal obligations in China: A mixed methods research in risks and remedies.
Int J Law Psychiatry
March 2025
School of Law, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, China. Electronic address:
International norms and domestic law-making and decision-making often underestimate the effects of psychological torture and the challenges posed by digital technologies like artificial intelligence, neurotechnology, and cybertechnology, such as cybertorture, used in interrogation techniques. This article focuses on how anti-torture legal measures, both in the international context and in their domestic implementation in China, respond to the contemporary challenges in the prevailing legal framework posed by the emergence of digital technologies and the effects of psychological torture. These challenges need to be considered from medico-legal perspectives in risk evaluation and remedies for the intertwined concept of neurorights and cybertorture and the effects of psychological torture, as well as introducing the argument that neurorights as an integral concept of human rights should be placed in the architecture of the human rights legal framework regarding cybertorture as a theoretical basis for legal reasoning in specific cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudden Cardiac Death: The Role of Molecular Autopsy with Next-Generation Sequencing.
Diagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
LAQV&REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Molecular autopsy is a term employed to describe the investigation of the cause of death through the analysis of genetic information using biological samples collected post-mortem. Its utility becomes evident in situations where conventional medico-legal autopsy methods are not able to identify the cause of death, i.e.
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