Mixed script identification is a hindrance for automated natural language processing systems. Mixing cursive scripts of different languages is a challenge because NLP methods like POS tagging and word sense disambiguation suffer from noisy text. This study tackles the challenge of mixed script identification for mixed-code dataset consisting of Roman Urdu, Hindi, Saraiki, Bengali, and English. The language identification model is trained using word vectorization and RNN variants. Moreover, through experimental investigation, different architectures are optimized for the task associated with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU). Experimentation achieved the highest accuracy of 90.17 for Bi-GRU, applying learned word class features along with embedding with GloVe. Moreover, this study addresses the issues related to multilingual environments, such as Roman words merged with English characters, generative spellings, and phonetic typing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8415333 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Methods
December 2024
Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova.
Experiments with fully crossed designs are often used in experimental psychology spanning several fields, from cognitive psychology to social cognition. These experiments consist in the presentation of stimuli representing super-ordinate categories, which have to be sorted into the correct category in two contrasting conditions. This tutorial presents a linear mixed-effects model approach for obtaining Rasch-like parameterizations of response times and accuracies of fully crossed design data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
November 2024
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences & Prosthodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Mich. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: Accurately transferring the maxillary cast to the articulator is an essential step in most prosthodontics procedures in both digital and conventional workflows. Recently, the use of a smartphone 3-dimensional (3D) scanner-based virtual facebow record has been reported, but its accuracy is unclear.
Purpose: The purpose of this clinical study was to compare the trueness and precision of a virtual facebow record made with a smartphone 3D scanner with that of a conventional facebow technique.
JMIR Med Educ
October 2024
Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Vet Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics (HGEN), Centre for Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (VHC), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: The domestic cat (Felis catus) is a newly evolved species in the family Felidae that has developed some great features among mammals. It is critical to conserve these species and prevent inbreeding from reducing their genetic diversity by understanding their genetic relationships and applying the information to breeding management. The diverse population was an excellent choice for studying genetic diversity and inbreeding phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
September 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Background: Antibiotic stewardship in critically ill pneumonia patients is crucial yet challenging, partly due to the limited diagnostic yield of noninvasive infectious tests. In this study, we report an antibiotic prescription pattern informed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, where clinicians de-escalate antibiotics based on the combination of quantitative cultures and multiplex PCR rapid diagnostic tests.
Methods: We analyzed data from SCRIPT, a single-center prospective cohort study of mechanically ventilated patients who underwent a BAL for suspected pneumonia.
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