During plant interaction, endophytes provide benefits to the host plant. Endophytes also contribute a variety of structural attributes with biological potential. , which produces phomalactone from L., was subjected to epigenetic modification. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis were used to determine secondary metabolite profiling. Epigenetic modifiers like DNA Methyltransferase (DNMT) and Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors increased the expression of biosynthetic pathways. The activation of new metabolites was observed as a result of the activation of cryptic biosynthetic gene clusters, as well as the silencing of phomalactone in some treatments. When compared to DNMT treatments, HDAC treatments showed a significant increase in cryptic metabolite induction. The induction of cryptic metabolites with biological significance by HDAC treatment is supported by our findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.730355 | DOI Listing |
Semin Thromb Hemost
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is one of the most common congenital malformation syndromes resulting from disrupted embryonic development of pharyngeal pouches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH), a feed contaminant, has been proven to impair the growth and development of humans and animals. Previous research has revealed that maternal toxin exposure during pregnancy could cause permanent fetal changes by epigenetic modulation. However, there was insufficient evidence of the involvement of DNA methylation in maternal GBH exposure-induced intestinal health of offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioeng Transl Med
January 2025
Epigenetics mechanisms play a significant role in human diseases by altering DNA methylation status, chromatin structure, and/or modifying histone proteins. By modulating the epigenetic status, the expression of genes can be regulated without any change in the DNA sequence itself. Epigenetic drugs exhibit promising therapeutic efficacy against several epigenetically originated diseases including several cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disorders, and so forth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Medical Oncology, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Background: SL-172154 is a hexameric fusion protein adjoining the extracellular domain of SIRPα to the extracellular domain of CD40L via an inert IgG-derived Fc domain. In preclinical studies, a murine equivalent SIRPα-Fc-CD40L fusion protein provided superior antitumor immunity in comparison to CD47- and CD40-targeted antibodies. A first-in-human phase I trial of SL-172154 was conducted in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Central Laboratory of Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing 163319, PR China; College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, PR China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, PR China. Electronic address:
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a malignant cardiovascular disease with a complex etiology. 5-Methylcytosine (m5C) is a post-transcriptional RNA modification identified in both stable and highly abundant RNAs, with a lower frequency of occurrence in circular RNAs (circRNAs). Nevertheless, the function of m5C-modified circRNAs in the pathogenesis of PH remains uncertain.
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