Performing phacoemulsification in eyes with corneal opacities is challenging even with expert surgeons. Several techniques have been described to improve intraoperative visualization through opacified corneas. This retrospective interventional case series included 10 eyes of 10 patients with coexisting senile cataract and corneal opacity who underwent phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation under slit illumination of the surgical microscope. Uneventful phacoemulsification with IOL implantation was achieved in all eyes without intraoperative complications. Slit illumination reduced the light scattering and reflection from the corneal opacity, enhanced the red reflex, and improved depth perception simultaneously in different steps of phacoemulsification. Phacoemulsification was safely performed in eyes with corneal opacity under slit illumination of the surgical microscope. It can be considered as a viable option for improving intraoperative visualization in patients with corneal opacities without additional instrumentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000877 | DOI Listing |
Curr Rheumatol Rep
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, CLS-937, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Kidney injury due to lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe and sometimes life-threatening sequela of systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmune injury to podocytes has been increasingly demonstrated to be a key driver of LN-related kidney injury because these cells play key roles in glomerular filtration barrier homeostasis. Irreparable podocyte injury impairs these processes and can lead to proteinuria, which is an indicator of poor prognosis in LN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To assess the safety and the efficacy of the "Sub-400 corneal cross-linking (CXL) protocol" for progressive keratoconus (KC) in ultrathin corneas.
Methods: The study included thirty four patients with progressive KC, who underwent CXL using the "Sub-400" protocol due to intraoperative thinnest corneal pachymetry ranging from 295 to 398 μm after epithelial removal. After the epithelium was removed, the following ultraviolet A irradiation was applied at a fluence of 3 mW/cm and the duration was adjusted based on the specific corneal stromal thickness.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Central, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan.
We developed a compact wide-range light source system for evaluating the linearity of photomultiplier tube (PMT) output. This system utilizes two integrating spheres equipped with a continuously variable slit and output aperture to modulate a stabilized light-emitting diode light source, producing an output light range as wide as seven orders of magnitude. To verify the wide linearity range of the integrating sphere system, three silicon photodiodes coupled with electric current readers monitored the light intensity and simultaneously confirmed each other's linearity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Pediatric Ophthalmic Pathology Department, SI "The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine", 49/51 Frantsuzkyi Bulvar, Odesa 65015, Ukraine.
Introduction: Idiopathic congenital acorea is extremely rare. There are several techniques for preserving the clear lens during pupil formation.
Case Presentation: The complete pupil absence caused acute glaucoma attack 2 weeks after birth, which was controlled in a 1-month-old child by peripheral iridectomy and disconnecting iris-corneal synechias.
Nanophotonics
August 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
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