Designing functional heterojunctions to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is still a key challenge in the field of efficient solar energy utilization. Copper phosphides become an ideal material to serve as the cocatalysts during photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by virtue of the lower prices. In this study, we synthesized graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) based catalysts loaded with copper phosphide (CuP, CuP), which exhibit superior performance in photocatalytic H evolution. Ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopy illustrated that the absorption of light strengthened after the loading of copper phosphide, and the time-resolved transient photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed that the separation and transfer of the photoexcited carriers greatly improved. Moreover, both copper phosphide/g-CN photocatalysts exhibited a relatively high H evolution rate: CuP/g-CN (maximum 343 μmol h g), CuP/g-CN (162.9 μmol h g) while copper phosphide themself exhibit no photocatalytic activity. Thus, the copper phosphides (CuP, CuP) work as a cocatalyst during photocatalytic H evolution. The cycling experiments illustrated that both copper phosphide/g-CN photocatalysts perform excellent stability in the photocatalytic H evolution. It is worth noting that while the NaHPO was heated in the tube furnace for phosphorization to obtain CuP, the excessive PH could pass through the solution of CuSO to obtain CuP at the same time, which significantly improved the utilization of PH and reduced the risk of toxicity. This work could provide new strategies to design photocatalysts decorated with copper phosphide for highly efficient visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.058 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Physical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic.
Blue phosphorene, a two-dimensional, hexagonal-structured, semiconducting phosphorus, has gained attention as it is considered easier to synthesize on metal surfaces than its allotrope, black phosphorene. Recent studies report different structures of phosphorene, for example, on Cu(111), but the underlying mechanisms of their formation are not known. Here, using a combination of in situ ultrahigh vacuum low-energy electron microscopy and in vacuo scanning tunneling microscopy, we determine the time evolution of the surface structure and morphology during the deposition of phosphorus on single-crystalline Cu(111).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Tianjin International Joint Research Centre of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, College of Physics and Materials Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387 China. Electronic address:
Lithium (Li) metal is considered to be one of the most promising anodes for next-generation high-energy-density batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity and low redox potential. However, the practical application of Li metal anodes has been hindered by the unstable interface and the growth of Li dendrites. Herein, a highly stable surface-patterned Li metal anode has been developed, in which composite nanowires composed of lithium phosphide and copper nanoparticles are riveted within the regular grooves of the Li metal surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China.
The hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into profitable chemicals is a viable path toward achieving the objective of carbon neutrality. However, the typical approach for hydrogenation of CO heavily relies on thermally driven catalysis at high temperatures, which is not aligned with the goals of carbon neutrality. Thus, there is a critical need to explore new catalytic methods for the high-efficiency conversion of CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The electrical resistivity of conventional metals such as copper is known to increase in thin films as a result of electron-surface scattering, thus limiting the performance of metals in nanoscale electronics. Here, we find an unusual reduction of resistivity with decreasing film thickness in niobium phosphide (NbP) semimetal deposited at relatively low temperatures of 400°C. In films thinner than 5 nanometers, the room temperature resistivity (~34 microhm centimeters for 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
November 2024
ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
We demonstrate modulation of the surface plasmon resonance in nonstoichiometric copper phosphide nanocrystals using spectroelectrochemical methods. Application of an anodic potential resulted in a blue-shift of the surface plasmon resonance and an incremental increase in its extinction coefficient. Conversely, upon application of a cathodic potential, the surface plasmon band red-shifted and reduced in intensity.
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