A case of treatable encephalopathy, developmental regression, and proximal tremor.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

Pediatric Movement Disorders Clinic, Blue Bird Circle Clinic for Pediatric Neurology, Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Published: December 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency is a genetic disorder that primarily affects movement, causing symptoms like rigidity and dystonia, and often responds well to the medication levodopa.
  • A case study involves a child experiencing developmental regression, tremors, and encephalopathy who was diagnosed with this deficiency.
  • After starting treatment, the child showed significant improvement and was able to meet important developmental milestones.

Article Abstract

Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency is an autosomal recessive condition first described as a progressive, early-onset hypokinetic-rigid and dystonic syndrome that was responsive to levodopa. Here we present a child with developmental regression, proximal tremor, and encephalopathy found to have tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency in whom treatment resulted in acquisition of developmental milestones.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.04.020DOI Listing

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