Abstract- Because they are designed to produced just one tree, neighbor-joining programs can obscure ambiguities in data. Ambiguities can be uncovered by resampling, but existing neighbor-joining programs may give misleading bootstrap frequencies because they do not suppress zero-length branches and/or are sensitive to the order of terminals in the data. A new procedure, parsimony jackknifing, overcomes these problems while running hundreds of times faster than existing programs for neighbor-joining bootstrapping. For analysis of large matrices, parsimony jackknifing is hundreds of thousands of times faster than extensive branch-swapping, yet is better able to screen out poorly-supported groups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00196.x | DOI Listing |
J Am Stat Assoc
June 2019
Department of Statistics, Texas A&M University and University of Technology Sydney.
Model averaging generally provides better predictions than model selection, but the existing model averaging methods cannot lead to parsimonious models. Parsimony is an especially important property when the number of parameters is large. To achieve a parsimonious model averaging coefficient estimator, we suggest a novel criterion for choosing weights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCladistics
December 2019
Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark.
The Calyptratae, one of the most species-rich fly clades, only originated and diversified after the Cretaceous-Palaeogene extinction event and yet exhibit high species diversity and a diverse array of life history strategies including predation, phytophagy, saprophagy, haematophagy and parasitism. We present the first phylogenomic analysis of calyptrate relationships. The analysis is based on 40 species representing all calyptrate families and on nucleotide and amino acid data for 1456 single-copy protein-coding genes obtained from shotgun sequencing of transcriptomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multivar Anal
November 2018
Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, U.S.A.
The estimation of continuous treatment effect functions using observational data often requires parametric specification of the effect curves, the conditional distributions of outcomes and treatment assignments given multi-dimensional covariates. While nonparametric extensions are possible, they typically suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Dimension reduction is often inevitable and we propose a sufficient dimension reduction framework to balance parsimony and flexibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2016
Global Health Program, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
The tribe Aedini (Family Culicidae) contains approximately one-quarter of the known species of mosquitoes, including vectors of deadly or debilitating disease agents. This tribe contains the genus Aedes, which is one of the three most familiar genera of mosquitoes. During the past decade, Aedini has been the focus of a series of extensive morphology-based phylogenetic studies published by Reinert, Harbach, and Kitching (RH&K).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Biol
November 2014
CONICET, INSUE, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S.M. de Tucumán, Argentina; and Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
When doing a bootstrap analysis with a single tree saved per pseudoreplicate, biased search algorithms may influence support values more than actual properties of the data set. Two methods commonly used for finding phylogenetic trees consist of randomizing the input order of species in multiple addition sequences followed by branch swapping, or using random trees as the starting point for branch swapping. The randomness inherent to such methods is assumed to eliminate any consistent preferences for some trees or unsupported groups of taxa, but both methods can be significantly biased.
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