Humoral immune response to COVID-19 vaccines in people with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis treated with siponimod.

Mult Scler Relat Disord

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address:

Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine a development of humoral response after COVID-19 vaccination in persons with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (pwSPMS) on siponimod, compared to healthy controls (HC).

Methods: In 13 pwSPMS taking siponimod and 11 HC, testing for SARS-CoV2 antibodies was performed after vaccination against COVID-19.

Results: pwSPMS taking siponimod had a significantly lower titer of SARS-CoV2 antibodies compared to healthy controls (19.4 (0-250) vs. 250 (250), p>0.001). Two (15.4%) pwSPMS on siponimod had unmeasurable titers of SARS-CoV2-2 antibodies, while all HC had positive titers.

Conclusion: Although the results of this study are limited by a small sample size, results have consistently shown low titers of SARS-CoV-2 IgG after COVID-19 vaccinations in pwSPMS on siponimod.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8629510PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103435DOI Listing

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