Objective: Experimental studies have shown that essential oil (EO)-based extracts derived from medicinal plants exhibit antinociceptive activity. The aim of the present systematic review was to assess the anti-nociceptive efficacy of EO-based extracts for the management of orofacial pain (OFP).
Materials And Methods: To address the focused question "Are EO-based formulations effective for the management of OFP disorders?", indexed databases were searched without time and language restrictions using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines. Risk of bias (ROB) was assessed.
Results: Eight studies were included and processed for data extraction. Two studies were clinical (one in adults and one in children) and 6 were performed in rodents. Results from one clinical study showed that inhalation of EO-extracts does not affect subjective toothache scores; and results from the study on children reported that inhalation of lavender oil reduces anxiety and pain during and after tooth extraction. Results from all experimental studies showed that administration of EO-extracts reduces orofacial nociceptive behavior. The ROB was high in 50% and 83.3% of the clinical and experimental studies, respectively.
Conclusions: The anti-nociceptive efficacy of EO-extracts for the management of OFP remains debatable. Further well-designed and power-adjusted randomized clinical trials are needed in this regard.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202112_27426 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de Mexico 04510, Mexico.
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is chronic pain caused by damage to the somatosensorial system on the trigeminal nerve or its branches, which involves peripheral and central dysfunction pain pathways. Trigeminal pain triggers disruptive pain in regions of the face, including within and around the mouth. Besides clinical experiences, translating the language of suffering into scientific terminology presents substantial challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathy (PTTN) is a sensory abnormality caused by injury to the trigeminal nerve during orofacial surgery. However, existing analgesics are ineffective against PTTN. Abnormal microglial activation in the caudal part of the spinal trigeminal nucleus caudal part (Sp5C), where the central trigeminal nerve terminals reside, plays an important role in PTTN pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Phys Rehabil Med
December 2024
AP-HP.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, Hôpital Cochin, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, 15 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France; INSERM UMR-S 1124, Toxicité Environnementale, Cibles Thérapeutiques, Signalisation Cellulaire et Biomarqueurs (T3S), Campus Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 45 Rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Studies conducted in various animal models of joint pain showed an anti-nociceptive effect of intra-articular botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in humans suggest a potential effect but results are disparate.
Objectives: To assess the efficacy and safety of intra-articular BoNT-A for the treatment of joint pain.
Arch Pharm (Weinheim)
December 2024
Laboratory of Biotechnology and Natural Resources Valorizationm, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a persistent autoimmune disorder predominantly affecting the joint structures, eliciting inflammatory responses, and ultimately leading to degenerative changes without proper medical intervention. Ultimately, this can severely impair joint function and impact the patient's quality of life. Current treatment approaches include disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, corticosteroids, and biologic therapies for RA management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Aims: Visceral hypersensitivity is a therapy-resistant hallmark of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Many IBS patients' symptoms develop following an acute colitis, and most report that stress worsens symptoms. STW 5-II, a combination of six herbal extracts, is a clinically proven treatment for IBS, but the mechanism is uncertain.
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