This work presents Motion Envelopes (ME), a simple method to estimate the missing longitudinal rotations of minimal stick figures, which is based on the spatial-temporal surface traced by line segments that connect contiguous pairs of joints. We validate ME by analyzing the gait patterns of 6 healthy subjects, comprising a total of 18 gait cycles. A strong correlation between experimental and estimated data was obtained for lower limbs and upper arms, indicating that ME can predict their longitudinal orientation in normal gait, hence, ME can be used to complement the kinematic information of stick figures whenever it is incomplete.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2021.2016722 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute, Beijing 100854, China.
The traditional method is capable of detecting and tracking stationary and slow-moving targets in a sea surface environment. However, the signal focusing capability of such a method could be greatly reduced especially for those variable-speed targets. To solve this problem, a novel tracking algorithm combining range envelope alignment and azimuth phase filtering is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objective: To examine the effects on strength, pain intensity, range of motion (ROM), and functionality of a 12-week dual-task resistance exercise program in patients undergoing rehabilitation from elbow fractures.
Design: Randomized Controlled Trial SETTING: Rehabilitation hospital.
Participants: Individuals undergoing elbow fracture rehabilitation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
The natural vibrational frequencies of biological particles such as viruses and bacteria encode critical information about their mechanical and biological states as they interact with their local environment and undergo structural evolution. However, detecting and tracking these vibrations within a biological context at the single particle level has remained elusive. In this study, we track the vibrational motions of single, unlabeled virus particles under ambient conditions using ultrafast spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
January 2025
Australian Centre for Precision Health and Technology (PRECISE), Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Effective surgical planning is crucial for maximizing patient outcomes following complex orthopedic procedures such as proximal femoral osteotomy. In silico simulations can be used to assess how surgical variations in proximal femur geometry, such as femur neck-shaft and anteversion angles, affect postoperative system mechanics. This study investigated the sensitivity of femur mechanics to postoperative neck-shaft angles, anteversion angles, and osteotomy contact areas using patient-specific finite element analysis informed by neuromusculoskeletal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Clinic for Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Duchenne gait, characterized by an ipsilateral trunk lean towards the affected stance limb, compensates for weak hip abductor muscles, notably the gluteus medius (GM). This study aims to investigate how electromyographic (EMG) cluster analysis of GM contributes to a better understanding of Duchenne gait in patients with cerebral palsy (CP). We analyzed retrospective gait data from 845 patients with CP and 65 typically developed individuals.
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