Background: Human Parechovirus (HPeV) and Enterovirus (EV) are known causes of viral infection and meningitis in childhood. Not much is known about the motor development of young Caucasian children after these infections. Most studies in the literature involved Asian children with only EV-71 infection, which is not prevalent in Western countries.
Methods: In this prospective multicenter blinded cohort study we tested the motor function level of children 24 months after an HPeV or EV infection (meningitis or elsewhere) and uninfected peers, with Bayley Scales of Infant Development -3 (BSID-3) and Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (M-ABC-2-NL). The total motor outcome, the fine motor function outcome and the gross motor function outcome were measured. Impaired motor development was defined as a z-score ≤-1.
Results: Of the 157 analyzed children, the total motor outcome was impaired in 16 (10%), the gross motor function was impaired in 26 (27%) and the fine motor function in 9 (6%) children. There was no significant difference between the outcome of children with a meningitis, an infection elsewhere and uninfected peers. In addition, no differences in motor development were found in a subgroup analysis after correcting for confounders, including age and gender.
Conclusions: No significant differences in motor development were found between HPeV or EV infected and uninfected Dutch children after 24 months of follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.19.05556-7 | DOI Listing |
J Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: The sense of smell is one of the most developed and important senses that forms the bond between the newborn and the mother and allows the newborn to reach the mother's breast. The sense of smell begins to form during intrauterine life, and the sense of smell can be a marking tool for a newborn baby, so that the baby can recognize both his mother and his immediate environment and develop his behaviour accordingly. This is necessary not only for feeding babies but also for them to feel safe and peaceful in their new environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ther
December 2024
Neurology Department, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Purpose: An increased prevalence of peripheral polyneuropathy (PN) in Parkinson's disease (PD) associated with greater functional impairment has previously been reported. A possible cause has been suggested as levodopa therapy. The aim of this real-world study was to assess the prevalence and the characteristics of PN in PD and to investigate the putative association between PN and oral levodopa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Rehabilitation Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Rehabilitation and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Clinical decisions regarding ankle-foot-orthosis stiffness in people with calf muscle weakness are based on immediate evaluations, not taking gait adaptation into account. This study examined adaptation of step length, walking speed and energy cost of walking in the 3-months post-provision and whether individuals with higher gait variability adapt more compared to individuals with lower gait variability.
Methods: We conducted a post-hoc analysis in eighteen stiffness-optimized ankle-foot-orthosis users with bilateral calf muscle weakness.
Pediatr Neurol
December 2024
Orthopedics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: This study aims to investigate the effect of a newly developed virtual reality task-oriented training (VR-TOT) video game on upper extremity fine motor function compared with conventional occupational therapy through leap motion in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP).
Methods: In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, 30 children with spastic hemiplegic CP aged six to 10 years were included and randomly allocated into two groups. During six weeks, 15 patients in the intervention group received VR_TOT-based video game in addition to conventional occupational therapy, whereas 15 patients in the control group received only conventional occupational therapy.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
December 2024
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: The onset of symptoms in Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP) is typically over days to weeks and is often triggered by stressors like fever or childbirth. Limited information is available on how the motor and nonmotor symptoms evolve over the course of the disease. Our longitudinal study analyzed data from a cohort of RDP patients, documenting their symptoms across multiple visits.
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