Using cross-sectional data, a general method is given for assessing cumulative illness due to a particular disease. An application is given to estimating cumulative illness due to otitis media in Australian aborigines and contrasting these results to the non-aboriginal population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(86)90041-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Med
January 2025
Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Adverse life experiences have been associated with increased susceptibilities to psychopathology in later life. However, their impact on psychological responses following physical trauma remains largely unexplored.
Methods: Based on the China Severe Trauma Cohort, we conducted a cohort study of 2937 patients who were admitted to the Trauma Medical Center of West China Hospital between June 2020 and August 2023.
J Epidemiol Community Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Childhood adversities, such as exposure to parental mental illness, domestic violence and abuse, substance use, and family poverty, have been linked to involvement in violence in early adulthood. However, evidence on the cumulative impact of multiple adversities throughout childhood on violence and crime in adolescence remains scarce. This study investigates the associations between trajectories of family adversity and poverty during childhood, and the risk of involvement in violence and contact with police in adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Pract
February 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Objective: To identify, appraise and synthesize current evidence on different sensory-based interventions on delirium prevention in critically ill patients.
Data Sources: A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed in the PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang and WeiPu databases from inception to 2 June 2022. The data were updated on 24 December 2022.
Brain Behav
January 2025
UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Introduction: The cognitive side-effects of medication are common, but often overlooked in practice, and not routinely considered in interventional trials or post-market surveillance. The cognitive footprint of a medication seeks to quantify the impact of its cognitive effects based on magnitude, duration, and interaction with other factors, evaluated across the exposed population.
Methods: Bayesian multivariable regression analysis of retrospective population-based cross-sectional cohorts.
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