Androgen plays a significant role in the development and progression of prostate cancer (PCa), one of the commonest malignancies in the male urogenital system. Castration-resistant PCa (CRPC) is the end-result of the majority of prostate cancer cases treated by androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Furthermore, the androgen axis is reactivated due to adaptive intratumoral androgen biosynthesis, which can be driven by adrenal androgens and /or by changes in the androgen receptor (AR) including AR gene amplification. At present, drugs targeting the androgen axis, such as abiraterone and enzalutamide, et al, are used for the first-line therapy for CRPC. Nevertheless, drug resistance and disease progression occur during the treatment of CRPC by anti-androgen therapy. Therefore, an insight into the mechanisms of drug resistance in anti-androgen therapy for CRPC may help surmount the drug reistance and improve the prognosis of the malignancy.
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Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. Electronic address:
Temozolomide, a widely used alkylating agent for glioblastoma treatment, faces significant challenges due to the development of resistance, which severely impacts patient survival. This underscores the urgent need for novel strategies to overcome this barrier. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), an intracellular non-receptor tyrosine kinase, is highly expressed in glioblastoma cells and has been identified as a promising therapeutic target for anti-glioblastoma drug development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
More than 470 million people globally are infected with the hookworms Ancylostoma ceylanicum and Necator americanus, resulting in an annual loss of 2.1 to 4 million disability-adjusted-life-years. Current infection management approaches are limited by modest drug efficacy, the costs associated with frequent mass drug administration campaigns, and the risk of reinfection and burgeoning drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the presence of class 1, 2, and 3 integrons in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, evaluate the relationship between integrons and antibiotic resistance and determine the clonal relationship between isolates by PFGE method.
Methodology: A total of 188 A. baumannii strains between February 2020 and March 2023 were included in the study.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Introduction: Appropriate antibiotic use requires using the right antibiotic, at the right dose, for the right duration, and at the right time. Drug-resistant diseases cause numerous deaths globally a year, and antibiotic stewardship is a cornerstone in fighting antibiotic resistance. This study focuses on tracking the antibiotic prescribing practices in Palestine and improving future antibiotic prescribing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology, Ankara, Turkey.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance remains a global threat with increasing morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of this study was to identify the antimicrobial resistance trends among ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.) isolated from clinical samples at a Health Practice and Research Hospital over five years.
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