A comparative study (Sun , 2019) showed that the abundance of proteins at sites of endocytosis in fission and budding yeast is more similar in the two species than previously thought, yet membrane invaginations in fission yeast elongate twofold faster and are nearly twice as long as in budding yeast. Here we use a three-dimensional model of a motile endocytic invagination (Nickaeen , 2019) to investigate factors affecting elongation of the invaginations. We found that differences in turgor pressure in the two yeast species can largely explain the paradoxical differences observed experimentally in endocytic motility.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9250386 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E21-07-0362 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, Michigan 48128, USA. Electronic address:
Endocytosis is a prominent mechanism for SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells. Upon internalization into early endosomes (EEs), the virus is transported to late endosomes (LEs), where acidic conditions facilitate spike protein processing and viral genome release. Dynein and kinesin motors drive EE transport along microtubules; dynein moves EEs to the perinuclear region, while kinesins direct them towards the plasma membrane, creating a tug-of-war over the direction of transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a set of neurodevelopmental disorders with complex biology. The identification of ASD risk genes from exome-wide association studies and de novo variation analyses has enabled mechanistic investigations into how ASD-risk genes alter development. Most functional genomics studies have focused on the role of these genes in neurons and neural progenitor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirulence
December 2024
Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, PR China.
Prenyltransferases act essential roles in the prenylation modification, which is significant for proteins, like small GTPases to execute various important activities in (). The structures and partial functions of prenyltransferases (FTase, GGTase-I, and GGTase-II) in prenylation process have been dissected in . However, the cellular effects of prenyltransferases on type 2-ME49 strain of are largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
November 2024
Multidisciplinary Centre for Advanced Research and Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
PLoS Pathog
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!