Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a notable but often ignored cause of disability and death. Improved public awareness of the symptoms and risks associated with VTE reduces the burden of disease.
Aim: We aimed to determine the awareness of VTE among the general population.
Methods: We conducted a population-based study using a pre-tested, pre-validated Ipsos-Reid questionnaire between October 2019 to March 2020. The questionnaire was distributed to consenting adults in the capital cities of Enugu and Ebonyi states of South-Eastern Nigeria to determine their awareness and knowledge of the symptoms and risk factors of VTE.
Results: A total of 284 adults participated with a mean age of 32.73 ± 10.33 years and majority (70.8%) had a post-secondary education. While majority were aware of other medical conditions like a heart attack (96.1%), stroke (97.2%), diabetes (98.2%), HIV/AIDS (98.6%), cancer (97.2%) and malaria (98.2), just a few of the subjects were aware of thrombosis (41.5%) and DVT (33.8%). Less than half (42.4%) correctly described DVT as a blood clot in the vein and 13.7% of the respondents knew what PE feels like. A minority of them knew the risk factors of VTE included hospital stay (19.0%), surgery (37.2%), cancer (31.6%), pregnancy (31.6%) and old age (29.6%). Age and gender showed no statistically significant association with awareness of VTE, p value, 0.491 and 0.287, respectively.
Conclusion: The awareness of VTE in the general population is low. Public awareness programs should be a public health priority to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with VTE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2021.62.3.2159 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Besevler, 06500, Turkey.
Background: Pediatric patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA) are at an increased risk of arterial and venous thromboembolism (AVTE). Although the exact mechanisms underlying AVTE remain unclear, eosinophils play a pivotal role in AVTE.
Main Body: Current guidelines lack evidence-based recommendations, particularly concerning anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatments for this condition.
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, P. O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Gojjam, Ethiopia.
Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland which surrounds the urethra. For men with BPH who are older than 50, a prostatectomy is a common surgical procedure. Open prostatectomy is still more prevalent in regions with limited access to advanced surgical procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate and robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from stroke. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPCs) and geko™ devices are used to reduce the risk of VTE in patients who have suffered an acute stroke. Correct use of the devices is essential for achieving the reduced risk of VTE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Surgery, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, GBR.
Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in hospitalized patients, particularly those undergoing abdominal surgery for cancer, is critical to reducing the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Despite increased awareness, ensuring appropriate VTE prophylaxis post-discharge remains challenging. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommend prolonged prophylaxis in specific cases, yet compliance on discharge often falls short.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Today
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: To investigate the current status of perioperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in gastrointestinal surgery in Japan.
Methods: We reviewed data on eight gastroenterological procedures from the Japanese National Clinical Database (NCD), accrued between 2018 and 2020. Patient characteristics, prophylactic methods, postoperative bleeding, cardiac arrest, and postoperative mortality rate within 30 days were retrieved.
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