AI Article Synopsis

  • Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a common spinal condition in children that has a genetic link, and this study investigates its association with a specific gene variant (rs11190870) based on different demographic factors.
  • A total of 127 IS patients and 254 unrelated controls participated in the study, with DNA genotyping done through advanced technology and statistical analysis used to determine significance.
  • The findings indicate that the T allele and homozygous TT genotype increase IS risk, particularly in adolescents and females, suggesting a need for larger studies to further explore genetic influences across different age groups and genders.

Article Abstract

Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a common medical condition in children, characterized by three-dimensional spinal curve and strong evidence of genetic predisposition. The purpose of the present case-control study is to examine the association between the polymorphic variant rs11190870 (T/C), near the LBX1 gene, and IS predisposition in distinct subgroups based on age at onset, family history and gender. A total of 127 IS patients and 254 unrelated controls of Southeastern European descent were recruited. The genotyping was carried out by TaqMan real-time amplification technology. The results were analyzed by the Pearson's Chi-squared Test and the Fisher's Exact Test with a value of p less than 0.05 as statistically significant. The T allele and homozygous TT genotype were associated with a greater incidence of IS. Our results suggest that there is a genetic association with IS in adolescents, familial and non-familial cases, and in females. Larger case-control studies are necessary to examine the genetic factors of IS/AIS etiology in infants, juveniles and males. In conclusion, the molecular genetic identification of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers would make an early treatment including minimally invasive procedures possible.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/jab.2019.011DOI Listing

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