Background: Ultrafiltration cheese is produced in large scale from treated pasteurized milk with mesophilic starter, and to expand its shelf life, preservatives addition is needed.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was preparation of encapsulate Spirulina platensis algae nanoliposomes to evaluate the characteristics of the nanoliposomes loaded with Spirulina extract (SE-NLs). In addition, the chemical and microbiological properties of white cheese produced with SE-NLs were studied.
Method: Nanoliposomes are composed of lecithin and cholesterol, used for the encapsulation of SE. The SE-NLs were prepared using the thin-layer hydration method. The characteristics of produced SE-NLs including particle size, zeta potential, morphology, and the encapsulation efficiency were studied during 4 weeks in different storage conditions (4°C and 25°C). In addition, the effect of SE and SE-NLs on the chemical and microbiological properties of white cheese was evaluated during 60 days of ripening.
Results: The results showed that the nanoliposomes loaded with 3 mg/g of SE had the optimum formulation due to the higher EE, smaller particle size, and higher negatively charged zeta potential. The quality of the produced nanoliposomes decreased by increasing the time of storage, but the SE-NLs stored at 4°C were more stable and possessed higher EE and smaller particle sizes. While the chemical composition of the cheeses manufactured by the nanoliposome loaded with 3 mg/g SE-NLs were comparable to that of control cheese at 60 days of ripening, it showed a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes after 30 days.
Conclusions: The utilization of SE-NLs can be considered a natural antimicrobial and an alternative to the use of synthetic preservatives in the production of white cheese.
Highlights: Nanoliposomes of Spirulina platensis extracts were prepared. Ultrafiltration white cheese prepared by nanoliposomes then was evaluated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsab162 | DOI Listing |
Infect Dis Rep
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru 570015, India.
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December 2024
International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) is commonly used in food preservation and as a substitute for sulfur dioxide in wine production and to prevent late blowing defects in cheese production. However, HEWL is an egg allergen that can cause severe allergic reactions in allergic individuals after accidental ingestion. Therefore, in order to prevent life-threatening health problems caused by consumer allergies, we developed an extremely specific gold immunochromatographic assay (GICA) tolerant to matrix effects for the qualification and quantification of HEWL in food products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
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Center of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA. Electronic address:
The recent outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in dairy cows has created public health concerns about the potential of consumers being exposed to live virus from commercial dairy products. Previous studies support that pasteurization effectively inactivates avian influenza in milk and an earlier retail milk survey showed viral RNA, but no live virus could be detected in the dairy products tested. Because of the variety of products and processing methods in which milk is used, additional product testing was conducted to determine if HPAI viral RNA could be detected in retail dairy samples, and for positive samples by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) further testing for the presence of live virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatologists are likely to periodically encounter candidiasis in clinical practice, especially given the increased risk with the use of new broad-spectrum IL-17 blocking psoriasis agents such as bimekizumab. Oral candidiasis may be white or red, classically presenting as cottage-cheese consistency plaques associated with symptoms of a burning mouth and dysgeusia. Standard first- and second-line antifungal medications can easily and safely be prescribed by dermatologists.
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