Fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) was reported more than 60 years ago for the first time defined by the transfer or transfusion of fetal blood into the maternal circulation before or during delivery. The transfused volume is usually very small but when this value exceeds, it may be clinically significant. Antenatal diagnosis of severe FMH is difficult and it can be suspected in case of reduction of fetal movements, abnormal cardiotocography and ultrasound. FMH is associated to different adverse outcomes and admission to neonatal intensive care. The low incidence of FMH limits the studies, thus being able to rely only on diagnosis and retrospective studies. We present case series of FMH and analyze the steps with the purpose of defining a flow-chart for early diagnosis and management of FMH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S2724-606X.21.04972-1 | DOI Listing |
Semin Immunopathol
January 2025
Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Microchimerism is defined as the presence of a small population of genetically distinct cells within a host that is derived from another individual. Throughout pregnancy, maternal and fetal cells are known to traffic across the feto-maternal interface and result in maternal and fetal microchimerism, respectively. However, the routes of cell transfer, the molecular signaling as well as the timing in which trafficking takes place are still not completely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Departments of Biological Sciences CW-405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta Edmonton, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada.
Cannabis is one of the most widely used drugs, and yet an understanding of its impact on the human brain and body is inconclusive. Medicinal and recreational use of cannabis has increased in the last decade with a concomitant increase in use by pregnant women. The major psychoactive compound in cannabis, Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), exists in different isomers, with the (-) trans isomer most common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Cortical interneurons generated from ganglionic eminence via a long-distance journey of tangential migration display evident cellular and molecular differences across brain regions, which seeds the heterogeneous cortical circuitry in primates. However, whether such regional specifications in interneurons are intrinsically encoded or gained through interactions with the local milieu remains elusive. Here, we recruit 685,692 interneurons from cerebral cortex and subcortex including ganglionic eminence within the developing human and macaque species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Umbilical artery thrombosis (UAT) masquerading as a single umbilical artery (SUA) is a rare but critical diagnostic challenge in prenatal care. We described a case of a 22-year-old primigravida with an uneventful obstetric history who presented with reduced fetal movements at 22 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound showed no gross fetal structural anomalies while umbilical artery Doppler flow imaging revealed an isolated SUA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUBMB Life
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.
The role of RGPR-p117, a transcription factor, which binds to the TTGGC motif in the promoter region of the regucalcin gene, in cell regulation remains to be investigated. This study elucidated whether RGPR-p117 regulates the activity of triple-negative human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro. The wild-type and RGPR-p117-overexpressing cancer cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with fetal bovine serum.
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