Introduction And Aims: The patency capsule is an effective diagnostic method for preventing video capsule retention in the small bowel during capsule endoscopy. The most frequently associated complication when using the patency capsule is symptomatic retention. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of patency capsules administered to patients at a tertiary care hospital center.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted that included all the patients with confirmed Crohn's disease that were administered a patency capsule, within the time frame of January 2019 and December 2020. PC diagnostic yield, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were evaluated, in relation to capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy findings. Complications associated with the patency capsule were also identified.
Results: Thirty patients were included, in whom the patency capsule had 83% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value, and 96% negative predictive value, with a diagnostic yield of 96.7%. There was one complication (3.3%) and it resolved spontaneously.
Conclusions: The patency capsule is a safe and effective method for reducing video capsule retention during capsule endoscopy in patients with Crohn's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgmxen.2021.06.009 | DOI Listing |
Dig Dis Sci
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, 88, Olympic-ro 43-Gil, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Aims: Small bowel capsule endoscopy, which has been widely used to evaluate small bowel disease, has a risk of capsule retention (CR). The present systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the accuracy of patency capsule (PC) and cross-sectional imaging (CSI) for predicting CR.
Methods: Databases, including MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane library, were searched for articles through August 15, 2023, that investigated the diagnostic accuracy of PC or CSI for predicting CR.
World J Gastrointest Endosc
December 2024
Trinity Academic Gastroenterology Group, School of Medicine - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 24 D24 NR0A, Ireland.
Background: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a pivotal diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, yet capsule retention poses a significant risk, especially in patients with known risk factors. The patency capsule (PC) helps assess the functional patency of the GI tract to mitigate this risk. However, the standard 28-hour protocol for confirming patency often results in high false-positive rates, unnecessarily excluding many patients from undergoing diagnostic CE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Gastroenterol
October 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Background: Video capsule retention is a complication that can have serious consequences in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The patency capsule was developed to detect small bowel strictures. The usefulness of patency capsules in patients who do not have evidence of small bowel disease on imaging is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Neurosurgical training requires a deep understanding of brain anatomy, especially white matter fiber pathways, to enhance surgical precision. Traditional dissection techniques, such as Klingler's white matter dissection, are essential, but newer methods can provide additional clarity. This study explores the application of a fluorescent-assisted technique to improve the visualization and understanding of white matter fibers during neurosurgical training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Enferm Dig
November 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine.
Introduction: The PillCam™ patency capsule is useful in preventing capsule endoscope retention; however, visual confirmation of patency capsule excretion is challenging for many patients.
Objective: We investigated the factors related to the patency capsule remaining in the colon after 33 h and the factors hindering the visual confirmation of its excretion.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 498 patients with intestinal patency who underwent patency capsule examination.
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