Application of natural tracers such as radon isotope mass balance has been useful in estimating the submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). This study used Rn and evaluated the magnitude of SGD at Tiruchendur coast of southeast India in the Gulf of Mannar (Indian Ocean). Higher magnitudes of Rn in the porewater and seawater in comparison with the groundwater suggest simultaneous SGD with fluxes of 0.1-0.25 m m d at offshore and 0.4-0.20 m m d at the near shore. These baseline data would contribute to the management and protection of the Gulf of Mannar region in near future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113233 | DOI Listing |
Environ Geochem Health
March 2025
Department of Geology, V.O.Chidambaram College, Thoothukudi, India.
Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) has a global impact, affecting coastal aquifers, the freshwater environment, and contributing to coastal development. The present study investigates the impact of Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) on groundwater geochemistry along the coast from Chettikulam to Kolachel in Southern India, with an emphasis on regional changes pre and post monsoons in the years 2023-2024. A total of 80 groundwater samples (40 from both monsoons) were analyzed using hydrochemical plots such as Piper, Wilcox, Gibbs, and Hydrochemical Facies Evolution Diagrams (HFE-D), along with AquaChem software and spatial mapping techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
March 2025
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, India, 695011.
Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) constitutes a pivotal mechanism for the transference of freshwater, nutrients, and pollutants from terrestrial to marine environments, exerting a profound influence on coastal water quality and ecosystem dynamics. In this investigation, we executed an extensive field sampling campaign along the 650 km coastal expanse of southwest India, employing a 10-km sampling interval, to discern and validate the probable zones of SGD. We have utilized a transect-based methodology for the systematic collection of groundwater, porewater, and seawater samples, employing a suite of proxies to scrutinize SGD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
February 2025
Natural Sciences Research Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Sci Total Environ
March 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona E-08034, Spain; Associated Unit: Hydrogeology Group (UPC), Spain.
Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) plays a pivotal role in coastal biogeochemistry, yet it is still challenging to accurately quantify water and solute fluxes driven by this process due to its complex hydrogeological dynamic. This work aims to improve the methods to identify and independently quantify different pathways of SGD by combining direct measurements through seepage meters and Amphibious Electrical Resistivity Tomography (AERT) at a heterogeneous karstic system in the Mediterranean Sea. The integrated approach identified and quantified distinct SGD pathways, including beach-face recirculation, focused discharge zones, submarine springs, and diffusive discharge, each uniquely influencing SGD dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
April 2025
Avignon Université, UMR 1114 EMMAH (AU-INRAE), 84000 Avignon, France.
Coastal springs, discharging fresh groundwater along continental margins, are vital yet understudied components of coastal hydrogeology. These springs are either inland discharging close to the shoreline (nearshore springs) or emerging directly on the sea floor (offshore or submarine springs). Coastal development, increased water demand, and pollution pose significant risks to these springs and their ecosystems.
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