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Synergistic Interactions Between Probiotics and Anticancer Drugs: Mechanisms, Benefits, and Challenges.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Research into the role of probiotics-often referred to as "living supplements"-in cancer therapy is still in its early stages, and uncertainties regarding their effectiveness remain. Relevantly, chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of probiotics have been determined. There is also substantial evidence supporting their potential in cancer treatment such as immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvidence for the anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of three semi-synthetic derivatives of xylopic acid in mice.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Purpose: Major depressive disorder is one of the most common and burdensome psychiatric disorders worldwide. This study evaluated the anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activity of three semi-synthetic derivatives of xylopic acid (XA) to identify the most promising derivative based on mechanism(s) of action, in vivo pharmacokinetics and in vitro cytotoxicity.
Methods: The anxiolytic potential and the involvement of GABAergic mechanisms were assessed in the elevated plus-maze and open field tests in mice.
Synergistic strategies: histone deacetylase inhibitors and platinum-based drugs in cancer therapy.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, C.G, India-, ().
Introduction: The synergistic combination of histone deacetylase inhibitors and platinum-based medicines represents a promising therapeutic strategy to efficacy and overcome drug resistance in cancer therapy, necessitating a comprehensive on their molecular interactions and clinical potential.
Areas Covered: The objective of presented review is to investigate the molecular pathways of platinum medicines and HDAC inhibitors. A comprehensive literature review from 2011 to 2024 was conducted across multiples databases like MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus and official websites of ClinicalTrial.
Analyzing Pathophysiology and Immune Cells and Their Cytokines and Mediators in Precision-Cut Slices of the Murine Lung.
Curr Protoc
January 2025
Department of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Understanding the dynamic pathophysiology of diseases in the lung, such as asthma and chronic asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer, is crucial for the treatment, analysis, and outcome of these diseases. Unlike other traditional models, we suggest a protocol that is sustainable and reproducible and offers different analysis methods while maintaining in vivo lung architecture and immune dynamics. This protocol allows one to study the pathophysiological changes, including changes to the immune cells, cytokines, and mediators, in 30 precision-cut lung slices from a single murine lung.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSodium butyrate activates the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic processes in murine cementoblasts.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background: : The metabolic by-product butyric acid of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria can invoke pathological effects on periodontal cells resulting in inflammation and further destruction of periodontium. However, limited researches on the effects of butyric acid on cementoblasts were reported. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the type of cell death in murine cementoblast (OCCM.
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