Background: Subungual exostosis is an unusual benign nail tumor, mostly located on the big toe. It generally affects young people and manifests as uncomfort during footwear.
Method: A monocentric retrospective study was conducted at the outpatient consultation for nail disorders at the Department of Dermatology of the University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, between April 2006 and October 2019.
Results: We diagnosed subungual exostosis in 48 patients, including 25 men and 23 women, with an average age of 20 years. The subungual exostosis was located on the hallux in 34 cases, the second toe in 10 cases, and the index finger in 2 cases. Nail trauma was found in 27 patients. The tumor was entirely excised in all the patients.
Conclusion: Large series of subungual exostosis are reported by orthopedic surgeons. However, our outpatient consultation for nail disorders allowed the diagnosis and appropriate management of subungual exostosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000516660 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, JPN.
Subungual exostosis is a relatively rare benign bone tumor that occurs near the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes. Though it is similar to osteochondroma, it can be distinguished by its specific location and lack of communication with the medullary cavity. Although recurrence after surgical excision has been reported, no studies have examined the timing or progression of recurrence, nor have there been reports detailing the chronological imaging findings of recurrent cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAD Case Rep
November 2024
Division of Dermatology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
AME Case Rep
June 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed)
June 2024
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
May 2024
*Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Bony outgrowths of the distal phalanx of the great toe have been described in the literature but rarely. These subungual bony outgrowths can be caused by subungual exostosis or subungual osteochondromas. Both of these abnormalities are bony outgrowths with differences in the cartilage cap wherein the exostoses have fibrocartilage, and osteochondromas have hyaline cartilage.
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