Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on African indigenous vegetables value chain in Kenya.

Background: African indigenous vegetables are important for food security and nutrition, and income of the poor farm households. In the era of COVID-19, they are critical for boosting people's immunity. Unfortunately, both production of and trade in these vegetables is likely to be severely affected by the pandemic.

Methods: This study examined potential effects of COVID-19 pandemic on production and trade of African indigenous vegetables using a cross-sectional survey of 244 farmers and 246 traders from different regions in Kenya.

Results: COVID-19 has a negative impact on production and trading of AIVs in Kenya. Findings indicate that 75% of the farmers are experiencing declining production due to reduced access to input, farm labour and output market. Secondly, about 98% of the traders have recorded a drop in sales volumes due to containment measures implemented by the government and personal safety precautions. In particular, farmers' production and traders' sales volumes declined by 39 and 65%, respectively, during the first phase of the pandemic.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that the sub-sector requires targeted interventions which may include input support, careful reopening and control of the open-air markets, reduced taxation and facilitated access to urban markets.