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Orbital Signaling in Graves' Orbitopathy. | LitMetric

Orbital Signaling in Graves' Orbitopathy.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

Thyroid Research Group, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Published: February 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is a complex and poorly understood disease in which extensive remodeling of orbital tissue is dominated by adipogenesis and hyaluronan production. The resulting proptosis is disfiguring and underpins the majority of GO signs and symptoms. While there is strong evidence for the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) being a thyroid/orbit shared autoantigen, the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) is also likely to play a key role in the disease. The pathogenesis of GO has been investigated extensively in the last decade with further understanding of some aspects of the disease. This is mainly derived by using and analysis of the orbital tissues. Here, we have summarized the features of GO pathogenesis involving target autoantigens and their signaling pathways.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8660111PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.739994DOI Listing

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