The Japanese government is making full-scale efforts to support working people who suffer from cancer and/or other diseases, as it seeks to support a balance of work and receiving medical treatment. The Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, opened its Support Center of Treatment and Work Balance in 2018. This is a multi-disciplinary department for supporting the balance of work and medical treatment. It also opened its Department of Occupational Medicine, the first such department in Japan to provide medical diagnosis and treatment dedicated to supporting that same balance. Our team has supported 704 patients through our activities over the past 3 years. The number of patients supported has increased each year, while the number of departments providing support has also trended upward. There has also been an increase in opinions by attending physicians regarding employment, as well as the number of cases covered by public medical insurance. Here we suggest two factors in our hospital's growth in these activities: (1) many of the clinicians are qualified as occupational physicians, and (2) the organizational strength of our team, which has a vision for balancing support and subsequently promotes that vision. We hope that this report will lead to the balance of support activities in Japan and contribute to the model internationally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.43.445 | DOI Listing |
Commun Psychol
January 2025
Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
How do people model the world's dynamics to guide mental simulation and evaluate choices? One prominent approach, the Successor Representation (SR), takes advantage of temporal abstraction of future states: by aggregating trajectory predictions over multiple timesteps, the brain can avoid the costs of iterative, multi-step mental simulation. Human behavior broadly shows signatures of such temporal abstraction, but finer-grained characterization of individuals' strategies and their dynamic adjustment remains an open question. We developed a task to measure SR usage during dynamic, trial-by-trial learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
An agrivoltaic system (AVS), wherein crops and electricity are simultaneously produced on the same agricultural land, contributes to renewable energy production and food security. AVS is expected to expand energy production in rural areas; however, its energy balance has not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, the energy balance of an AVS established in 2021 in the paddy fields on Shonai Plain was determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
In the present study, we investigated the effects of a representative of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) chemical group, namely perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and its alternatives (perfluorobutanoic acid [PFBA] and the hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid [GenX]) on bone homeostasis, a process that mainly depends on osteoblast (OB) and osteoclast (OC) activities at the cellular level. C3H10T1/2 cells and bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) were respectively induced into OBs and OCs, and treated with PFOA, PFBA, and GenX at doses of 0.25, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. Electronic address:
The widespread application of quantum dots (QDs) in recent years has raised concerns about potential environmental and human health risks. Although the toxicity of cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs) has been partially studied, their effects on stem cells, tissue regeneration, neurodevelopment, and neurobehavioral toxicity remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the combined toxic effects and mechanisms of CdTe QDs on planarians at the individual, tissue, cellular, and molecular levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
December 2024
Departments of Surgery & Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA. Electronic address:
The sphingolipid network is sustained principally by the balance of bioactive sphingolipid molecules and their regulation by sphingolipid-metabolizing enzymes. The components in the lipid system display key functions in numerous cellular and disease conditions including virus infections. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a fruitful effort to use an inhibitor that blocks the activity of sphingosine kinase (SphK) 2 to cure the devastating disease.
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