Background: The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents is one of the most important health challenges of the present century. Many factors affect the prevention policies related to this health problem and make their implementation difficult. This study examined perceived barriers and facilitators of childhood obesity prevention policies by stakeholders.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive research design based on Delphi method was conducted. In addition, semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with childhood obesity prevention policy stakeholders (n=39) and initial identification of barriers and facilitators in this area. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, and finally analyzed, followed by using thematic analysis. Subsequently, two-round Delphi panel was done by sending e-mails to stakeholders (21 stakeholders participated in the first round and 15 stakeholders in the second round) for the final selection of barriers and facilitators of obesity prevention policies among children and adolescents in Iran.
Results: The identified barriers and facilitators were divided into three levels: individual, executive, and structural. Barriers and facilitators of the structural level showed a high score and priority regarding obesity prevention policies among children and adolescents.
Conclusion: The existence of significant barriers at all three levels and especially at the structural level were among the concerns of stakeholders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12282-7 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital, Siruvachur, IND.
Background The escalating global obesity epidemic requires comprehensive investigations for effective weight management strategies. Understanding the patterns, barriers, and facilitators of dietary interventions is crucial for developing effective weight management protocols. This research aims to assess dietary modification interventions among weight loss subjects in Tamilnadu, South India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Mechanochemistry and mechanocatalysis are gaining increasing attention as environmentally friendly chemical processes because of their solvent-free nature and scalability. Significant effort has been devoted for studying continuum-scale phenomena in mechanochemistry, such as temperature and pressure gradients, but the atomic-scale mechanisms remain relatively unexplored. In this work, we focus on the mechanochemical reduction of MoO as a case study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganometallics
January 2025
IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid 47071, Spain.
The reaction of diphosphino aryl complexes [Pd(CF)(L-L)(NCMe)](BF) (L-L = dppe, dppp, dppb) with diazoalkanes NCHR ( = -CH=CHPh, Ph) leads to η-allyl or η-benzyl palladium derivatives that are the organometallic products resulting from carbene-aryl coupling. The experimental trend shows that the reaction is favored for dppe > dppp > dppb. It involves several consecutive steps, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Emerg Med
March 2025
Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Objective: Despite efforts in recent years to expand the availability of prehospital care in low- and middle-income countries, its availability remains limited in many regions. The World Health Organization advocates the development of layperson first responder programmes as a supportive step in building functioning prehospital systems. This study aimed to identify the need for, and acceptability of, a community first responder programme to increase out-of-hospital capacity in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Investig
January 2025
Mental Health Research Institute, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: The treatment rate for alcohol use disorder (AUD) in Korea is significantly lower than its prevalence rate. Because untreated AUD can have harmful consequences, it is important to identify the factors that contribute to individuals with AUD seeking mental health services.
Methods: We collected nationally representative data from the National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021 and analyzed responses from 643 individuals with AUD, of which 76.
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