Gait analysis is commonly performed in standardized environments, but there is a growing interest in assessing gait also in ecological conditions. In this regard, an important limitation is the lack of an accurate mobile gold standard for validating any wearable system, such as continuous monitoring devices mounted on the trunk or wrist. This study therefore deals with the development and validation of a new wearable multi-sensor-based system for digital gait assessment in free-living conditions. In particular, results obtained from five healthy subjects during lab-based and real-world experiments were presented and discussed. The in-lab validation, which assessed the accuracy and reliability of the proposed system, shows median percentage errors smaller than 2% in the estimation of spatio-temporal parameters. The system also proved to be easy to use, comfortable to wear and robust during the out-of-lab acquisitions, showing its feasibility for free-living applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630392 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Background: The effectiveness of multimodal lifestyle interventions to prevent dementia is being validated. Since a relatively long period (∼2 years) is required for manifesting an impact on cognitive function, the exploration of an alternative marker that exhibits changes within a comparatively brief duration, thereby prognosticating future alterations in cognitive function, is needed. The decline in gait function is associated with cognitive impairment and is also a predictor of future cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Jeonbuk Provincial Dementia Center, Jeonju, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Combined cognitive training and physical activity has been known to improve brain function. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether combined intervention affects the improvement of cognitive function in the community-dwelling elderly, and to determine if it improves physical function, such as motor speed and balance.
Method: The study was conducted among community-dwelling elderly aged 65 years.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Low-middle income countries in Latin America, including Brazil, face a higher prevalence of cognitive decline compared to high-income countries, leading to social-economic and healthcare implications. Several studies have showed an association between reduced physical function and cognitive decline. However, there remains a gap in the understanding of this relationship within the older Brazilian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Background: Dementia compromises physical function, posing risks for falls. People living with dementia (PWD) have been historically excluded from intervention trials due to researchers' eligibility criteria. Exercise shows potential in enhancing physical function, but more evidence is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Background: Exercise may improve dual-tasking and mobility impairments among people living with dementia (PWD), but more evidence is needed. The purpose of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to determine the effect of six months of exercise on single- and dual-task mobility compared to usual care alone in PWD.
Method: This assessor-blinded RCT (1:1) included n = 21 PWD in the usual care and n = 21 PWD in the exercise group at two residential care facilities (Age = 82 years, 35% female, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) = 10.
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