In this paper, a low-cost wearable hand gesture detecting system based on distributed multi-node inertial measurement units (IMUs) and central node microcontroller is presented. It can obtain hand kinematic information and transmit data to the remote processing terminal wirelessly. To have a comprehensive understanding of hand kinematics, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model on the terminal is proposed to recognize and classify gestures and the modified Denavit-Hartenberg notation is used to acquire finger spatial locations. The experiment has not only completed a variety of gesture recognitions, but also captured and displayed the orientation and posture of a single finger. The prototype can be used in various occasions such as hand rehabilitation evaluation and human-computer interaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630686 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Mater Res A
January 2025
BYU Applied Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Wearable nanocomposite stretch sensors are an exciting new development in biomaterials for biomechanical motion-tracking technology, with applications in the treatment of low back pain, knee rehabilitation, fetal movement tracking, and other fields. When strained, the resistance of the low-cost sensors is reduced, enabling human motion to be monitored using a suitable sensor array. However, current sensor technologies have exhibited significant drift, in the form of increased electrical resistance, if left stored in typical room conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China. Electronic address:
Sweat lactate levels are closely related to an individual's physiological state and serve as critical indicators for assessing exercise intensity, muscle fatigue, and certain pathological conditions. Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) offer a promising avenue for the development of low-cost, high-performance wearable devices for electrochemical sweat analysis. The material composition of SPEs significantly impacts their detection sensitivity and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
The advent of bionic skin sensors represents a significant leap forward in the realm of wearable health monitoring technologies. Existing bionic skin technologies face several limitations, including complex and expensive manufacturing processes, low wearing comfort, and challenges in achieving comfortable real-time health monitoring. These shortcomings hinder the widespread adoption and practical utility of bionic skin in various applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Wearable devices have been developed for the continuous and long-term monitoring of respiration. Although current wearable devices are able to measure the respiration rate, extracting breathing volume has been challenging. In this paper, we propose a wearable respiration monitoring sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, 355 E Erie St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Background: Clinical gait analysis plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and treating walking impairments. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) offer a low-cost, portable, and practical alternative to traditional gait analysis equipment, making these techniques more accessible beyond specialized clinics. Previous work and algorithms developed for specific clinical populations, like in individuals with Parkinson's disease, often do not translate effectively to other groups, such as stroke survivors, who exhibit significant variability in their gait patterns.
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