Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems allow users to communicate directly with a device using their brain. BCI devices leveraging electroencephalography (EEG) signals as a means of communication typically use manual feature engineering on the data to perform decoding. This approach is time intensive, requires substantial domain knowledge, and does not translate well, even to similar tasks. To combat this issue, we designed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to perform decoding on EEG data collected from an auditory attention paradigm. Our CNN model not only bypasses the need for manual feature engineering, but additionally improves decoding accuracy (∼77%) and efficiency (∼11 bits/min) compared to a support vector machine (SVM) baseline. The results demonstrate the potential for the use of CNN in auditory BCI designs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630484 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cochlear implantation is a well-established method for restoring hearing sensation in individuals with severe to profound hearing loss. It significantly improves verbal communication for many users, despite substantial variability in patients' reports and performance on speech perception tests and quality-of-life outcome measures. Such variability in outcome measures remains several years after implantation and could reflect difficulties in attentional regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuropsychol
December 2024
Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
To determine the clinical utility of teleneuropsychology (teleNP) services in screening for cognitive concerns in a population of children and adolescents presenting with long COVID. This cross-sectional study evaluated 76 pediatric patients (64% female, = 13.48, = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognition
December 2024
School of Psychology, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center of Children and Adolescents Healthy Personality Assessment and Cultivation, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; School of Foreign Languages, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
In a dynamic visual search environment, a synchronous and meaningless auditory signal (pip) that corresponds with a change in a visual target promotes the efficiency of visual search (pop out), which is known as the pip-and-pop effect. We conducted three experiments to investigate the mechanism of the pip-and-pop effect. Using the eye movement technique, we manipulated the interval rhythm (Exp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cerebral ischemia or stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, and most surviving patients suffer from long-term physical and cognitive disabilities, which create many social and economic problems for them and society. Visual attention impairment is a common cognitive complication among patients with cerebral ischemia, especially in the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA). One way to improve attention in these patients is cognitive rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBipolar depression is commonly accompanied by cognitive impairments. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is emerging as a novel non-invasive treatment for bipolar depression. Given the portability and safety of tDCS, we developed a home-based protocol with real-time supervision.
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