This study focuses on the reconstruction of the shear modulus contrast in linear elastic and isotropic media, in quasi-static ultrasound elastography. The method proposed is based on the variational formulation of the equilibrium equations and on the choice of adapted discretization spaces to estimate the parameters of interest. Experimental results obtained with CIRS phantoms are presented, for which regions with different mechanical properties can be clearly identified in the stiffness contrast maps. Elastic modulus images collected with a shear-wave elastography technique from a clinical ultrasound scanner (Aixplorer) are also provided for comparison. Results show very similar values for the modulus ratios determined by the two elastography approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630973 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering , University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
For millennia mud has been utilized to make brick for the construction of both residential as well as architectural purposes. However, concerns regarding their vulnerability to different kinds of hazards due to their weak mechanical properties and durability have emerged. This study addressed the global challenge of developing sustainable and affordable construction materials, particularly in resource-constrained regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200001, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the posterior scleral stiffness of different regions in high myopic eyes and to explore its associations with macular choroidal and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness and vasculature.
Methods: Thirty subjects with high myopic eyes and 30 subjects with low myopic eyes were included in this study. The elastic modulus of the macular and peripapillary sclera at the temporal, nasal, superior and inferior regions were determined via shear wave elastography (SWE).
Macromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117575, Singapore.
The modification of thermoplastic polymers is frequently impeded by the inherent contradiction between their toughness and strength. In this study, an effective strategy to significantly improve the mechanical properties of ductile polymers by simply adding a complimentary rigid polymer is introduced. This work uses a semi-crystalline polymer aliphatic polyketone (POK) as the matrix material and a small quantity of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as the rigid polymer, through establishing molecular chain entanglements at the interface to produce POK/PMMA blends with exceptional mechanical property.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Department of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Background: Determining the optimum water absorption capacity of gluten-free flours for an improved breadmaking process has been a challenge because there is no standard method. In the present study, large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) tests were performed to explore the impact of different levels of added water on non-linear viscoelastic response of soy flour dough in comparison to wheat flour dough at a consistency of 500 BU.
Results: Among the LAOS parameters, large strain modulus (G') and large strain rate viscosity (η') were found to better probe the impact of added water amount on non-linear viscoelastic properties of soy flour dough.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
The ore mining sites commonly experience slope instability, which is causing concern for the workers' safety and the operation's stability. Considering the Ziluoyi iron ore mining site as a case study, uniaxial compression strength and shear tests are performed on the lower disk peripheral rock, ore body, and upper disk peripheral rock, leading to the extraction of compressive strength and elastic modulus (lower disk: 77.7 MPa-9.
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