Rationale: Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis (NSG) has recently been termed "sarcoidosis with NSG pattern" for the disease entity representing nodular sarcoidosis with granulomatous pulmonary angiitis. It is characterized by sarcoid-like granulomas, vasculitis, and a variable degree of necrosis. Its rarity and nonspecific clinical symptoms can easily lead to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.

Patient Concerns: We report a 67-year-old female with a biopsy-confirmed sarcoidosis with NSG pattern mimicking pulmonary malignancy on initial chest computed tomography scan.

Diagnoses: Sarcoidosis with NSG pattern.

Interventions: The patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with a lung biopsy. No further treatment was performed after the lung biopsy.

Outcomes: Follow-up imaging studies revealed spontaneous regression of the disease after 2 months.

Lessons: Awareness of this rare benign disease entity and overlapping radiologic manifestations with pulmonary malignancy or other granulomatous diseases can be helpful for making a precise diagnosis with a better differential diagnosis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8663815PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028208DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pulmonary malignancy
12
necrotizing sarcoid
8
sarcoid granulomatosis
8
disease entity
8
sarcoidosis nsg
8
granulomatosis simulating
4
pulmonary
4
simulating pulmonary
4
malignancy case
4
case report
4

Similar Publications

Circular RNAs in cancer: roles, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential across colorectal, gastric, liver, and lung carcinomas.

Discov Oncol

January 2025

Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai-Tonk, Rajasthan, 304022, India.

The prominence of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has surged in cancer research due to their distinctive properties and impact on cancer development. This review delves into the role of circRNAs in four key cancer types: colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric cancer (GC), liver cancer (HCC), and lung cancer (LUAD). The focus lies on their potential as cancer biomarkers and drug targets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Berberine (BBR) has been proved to inhibit the malignant progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the underlying molecular mechanism still needs to be further revealed. NSCLC cells (A549 and H1299) were treated with BBR. CCK8 assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, TUNEL staining and transwell assay were used to examine cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Obstructive shock secondary to an unusual cause: primary cardiac lymphoma.

J Cardiothorac Surg

January 2025

Réanimation Médicale et Chirurgicale, CHU de Guadeloupe, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe, 97139, France.

Background: The medico-surgical management of cardiac tumors when there is a suspicion of malignancy is complex. Moreover, in a critically ill setting, the choice of diagnostic tools seems crucial.

Case Presentation: We present the case of a sixty-four-year-old patient with no prior medical history who was admitted to the intensive care unit with obstructive shock secondary to a right heart mass and pulmonary embolism.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Paragangliomas are rare neoplasms arising from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells, with mediastinal paragangliomas representing an exceptionally rare subset. This report details the surgical management of a complex mediastinal paraganglioma case, presenting with refractory hypertension and invasion of critical surrounding structures. A comprehensive review of the current literature is included to underscore existing cases, enhance clinical awareness, and share our insights and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of this challenging condition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Malignant esophageal mediastinal fistula is a severe complication that occurs in both the advanced stages of esophageal cancer and after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer. Esophageal mediastinal fistula is very susceptible to complications such as mediastinitis and mediastinal abscess, resulting in a significantly elevated mortality rate for patients. We reported a rare case of esophageal mediastinal fistula after immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!