Introduction: Pomegranate seed is rich in oil, and seed oil of pomegranate consists of conjugated fatty acids with different percentages.

Objectives: The current contribution covers how to determine percentages of different isomeric conjugated fatty acids.

Methods: The percentages of these isomers are analysed by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) using benzoic acid as an internal reference chemical with a well-defined amount. Linear mathematical equations are developed for the quantitative analysis of fatty acids found in pomegranate seed oil.

Results: The developed approach is utilised for the pomegranate seed oils prepared in the laboratory and tested for commercial samples. Among the oils derived at the laboratory, the Yeni Hicaz pomegranate cultivar seeds yielded the highest fraction of punicic acid. Among the acids, punicic acid was the one with the highest fraction, while linolenic acid was the one with the lowest percentage.

Conclusions: These results are important in identifying pomegranate seed oils. Among the commercial samples tested with the current approach, only one of them showed similar content analysis as in the laboratory-derived oils.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.3101DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pomegranate seed
20
conjugated fatty
12
fatty acids
12
acids pomegranate
8
seed oil
8
quantitative nuclear
8
nuclear magnetic
8
magnetic resonance
8
resonance qnmr
8
seed oils
8

Similar Publications

Spatial metabolomics and feature-based molecular networking to unveiling in-situ quality markers landscape and reflecting geographic origins of pomegranate seeds.

Food Chem

January 2025

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:

Pomegranate seeds, a by-product of pomegranate processing, are gaining attention in food industries due to their high antioxidant activity. However, the lack of quality markers reflecting activity and spatial characteristics limits their utilization and product stability. In this research, a selective and sensitive method integrating ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry with feature-based molecular networking, and desorption electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry imaging developed to identify components and locate in-situ images of quality markers via spatial metabolomics analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

LN18178 is a standardized, synergistic combination of fruit rind and seed extracts, which has been reported to increase serum testosterone levels in young and aging males. The present 84-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessed the efficacy of LN18178 on the sexual function of aging male volunteers (age: 40-70 years; serum total testosterone: ≥ 300 ng/dL). The subjects with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction [5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) scores 17-25] and low sexual desire (score < 3 on items 11 and 12 of IIEF) participated in this investigation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Food commodities, including mycotoxins naturally produced from toxigenic fungi (pre- or post-harvest), are particularly vulnerable to contamination. The study intended to use unique bioactive composites loaded with antimicrobial constituents for food packaging. Three composite types are based on carboxymethyl cellulose/shellac (CMC/SH) and loaded with pomegranate extract (POE) with or without jojoba oil (JOE) at various concentrations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pomegranate ATP-binding cassette transporter PgABCG9 plays a negative regulatory role in lignin accumulation.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement and Eco-physiology of Anhui Province, Institute of Horticulture, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. Electronic address:

Seed hardness is an important quality characteristic of pomegranate fruit. The development of seed hardness relies on the deposition of lignin in the inner seed coat, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we identified a member of ABCG transporters, PgABCG9, which may function in seed hardening by negatively regulating lignin biosynthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of fruit and cereal grain-based beverage studies on the lipid profile are limited. Pomegranate fruit and quinoa grains are known for their abundance of polyphenols with several health beneficial effects. The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of oral administration of beverage containing pomegranate juice and quinoa seed extract in obese rats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!