The IFT-B complex mediates ciliary anterograde protein trafficking and membrane protein export together with the BBSome. Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is caused by mutations in not only all BBSome subunits but also in some IFT-B subunits, including IFT74/BBS22 and IFT27/BBS19, which form heterodimers with IFT81 and IFT25, respectively. We found that the IFT25-IFT27 dimer binds the C-terminal region of the IFT74-IFT81 dimer and that the IFT25-IFT27-binding region encompasses the region deleted in the BBS variants of IFT74. In addition, we found that the missense BBS variants of IFT27 are impaired in IFT74-IFT81 binding and are unable to rescue the BBS-like phenotypes of IFT27-knockout (KO) cells. Furthermore, the BBS variants of IFT74 rescued the ciliogenesis defect of IFT74-KO cells, but the rescued cells demonstrated BBS-like abnormal phenotypes. Taken together, we conclude that the impaired interaction between IFT74-IFT81 and IFT25-IFT27 causes the BBS-associated ciliary defects.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Ningxia Eye Hospital, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, 936 Huanghe East Road, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
In this study, patients with inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) who visited Ningxia Eye Hospital from January 2015 to September 2023 were analyzed. Through Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) and Sanger verification, 17 probands carrying homozygous variants were detected. The association between the genotype and clinical phenotype of patients with homozygous variants was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
January 2025
Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Montreal, QC, Canada H4H 1R2.
Blood-based biomarkers have been revolutionizing the detection, diagnosis and screening of Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, phosphorylated-tau variants (p-tau, p-tau and p-tau) are promising biomarkers for identifying Alzheimer's disease pathology. Antibody-based assays such as single molecule arrays immunoassays are powerful tools to investigate pathological changes indicated by blood-based biomarkers and have been studied extensively in the Alzheimer's disease research field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Clin Electrophysiol
November 2024
Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (Division of Pediatric Cardiology), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (Division of Heart Rhythm Services, Windland Smith Rice Genetic Heart Rhythm Clinic), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic heart disease. Nonselective beta-blockers (BBs) are highly effective in reducing CPVT-triggered arrhythmic events. However, some patients suffer from unacceptable BB side effects and might require strategies without a BB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), an autosomal recessive ciliopathy with pleiotropic effects, manifests as a spectrum of anomalies involving multiple genes and affects fewer than 3,000 individuals in the USA. Due to its rarity and phenotypic variability, early diagnosis of BBS poses a significant challenge. Therefore, we aim to shed light on the intrafamilial phenotypic variation of BBS resulting from a variant by delineating the clinical presentation in two siblings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
December 2024
Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare syndromic ciliopathy characterized with retinal degeneration and a broad range of systemic features. Twenty-six BBS-associated genes have been identified to date and clinical genetic testing resolves around 80% of the cases. Two BBS cases unsolved by clinical genetic testing were recruited to identify causative variants using next-generation sequencing.
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