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Dynamic control of 2D non-Hermitian photonic corner skin modes in synthetic dimensions.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Non-Hermitian models describe the physics of ubiquitous open systems with gain and loss. One intriguing aspect of non-Hermitian models is their inherent topology that can produce intriguing boundary phenomena like resilient higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) and non-Hermitian skin effects (NHSE). Recently, time-multiplexed lattices in synthetic dimensions have emerged as a versatile platform for the investigation of these effects free of geometric restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurvival outcomes and contributing factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients in Khuzestan province, southwest of Iran.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran.
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most frequent oral cancer worldwide. Despite advances in OSCC treatment, the mortality rate has not decreased in recent years. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to assess the survival rate as a factor reflecting the quality aspects of care and background parameters that influence survival in patients with OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent progress in camel research.
Open Vet J
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Background: Camelids play an important role in the preservation of ecosystems, biodiversity, food security, economic growth, adaptation to climate change, and cultural and social aspects. Therefore, the United Nations has named 2024 the International Year of Camelids (IYC).
Aim: This study aimed to assess the recent progress in camel research and its citation effect as shown in the Scopus database in the IYC.
Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of gut microbiota modulation in Sarcopenia (Review).
Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Harbin 242 Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150060, P.R. China.
Sarcopenia is an age-related disease that is characterized by a decline in muscle mass and function with significant epidemiological and clinical implications. In recent years, gut microbiota has gained attention as an important regulatory factor in human health. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to introduce the definition and epidemiological background of sarcopenia and analyze the potential impact of the gut microbiota on muscle metabolism and growth, including aspects such as gut microbiota metabolites, muscle protein synthesis and energy metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Emerging Aspect of Cancer Neuroscience: A Literature Review on Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy.
Cancer Lett
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China. Electronic address:
The nervous system governs both ontogeny and oncology. Foundational discoveries have clarified the direct communication of neurotransmitters with tumors and indirect interactions through neural effects on the immune system and the tumor microenvironment. Meantime, the nervous system is susceptible to cancer and its treatment.
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