Varied Clinical Presentation and Management of Paediatric Vallecular Cyst.

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J

Pathology, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, New Delhi, India.

Published: November 2021

The current article aims to highlight the varied presentation and management of vallecular cysts. We report three children, aged four years, 11 months and three days, diagnosed with vallecular cyst presenting to the Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya hospital, New Delhi, India in 2018 and 2019. They were reviewed retrospectively for clinical presentation, diagnostic tools and treatment options. All three cases had respiratory and feeding difficulties. The diagnosis in all of the three cases was made with laryngoscopy (flexible/direct) and imaging. All three patients were treated with the transoral approach aimed at the excision of the cyst using cold instruments. The postoperative period was uneventful. No recurrences were observed during the long-term follow-up. Vallecular cysts should be considered as one of the differentials in children with respiratory distress and dysphagia despite being a rare anomaly. A direct transoral approach is recommended for the excision of the vallecular cyst as it is a safe and reliable method with no recurrences to date.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8631218PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.4.2021.013DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vallecular cyst
12
clinical presentation
8
presentation management
8
vallecular cysts
8
three cases
8
transoral approach
8
vallecular
5
three
5
varied clinical
4
management paediatric
4

Similar Publications

An Unusual Case of Failure to Thrive: Respiratory Failure from a Vallecular Cyst in a Young Infant.

J Emerg Med

December 2024

Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California; Emergency Care Center, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Giant Vallecular Cyst in an Adult: A Case Report.

Cureus

July 2024

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Vallecular cysts (VCs) are rare benign lesions arising from the obstruction of mucous gland ducts. VCs are uncommon anomalies found in both pediatric and adult populations. They are also known as mucous-retention cysts, preepiglottic cysts, ductal cysts, base-of-tongue cysts, and epiglottis cysts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Congenital Vallecular Cyst: A Case Report of rare cause of upper air way obstruction in infant.

Pak J Med Sci

July 2024

Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui, FCPS Department of Pediatric Medicine and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Article Synopsis
  • Congenital vallecular cyst is a rare cause of upper airway obstruction, with limited literature available on its incidence.
  • A 10-month-old infant was initially misdiagnosed as having a foreign body due to similar symptoms, leading to an unnecessary bronchoscopy.
  • After further examination in the ICU, the cyst was identified and treated, resulting in a successful extubation of the patient without further obstruction issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction. MG patients may present de novo with primary otolaryngology complaints, including swallowing dysfunction. This study describes a range of unique presentations and rare diagnostic serologies, which have not previously been fully described.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A plunging ranula, a type of sublingual salivary gland cyst, can initially be mistaken for a vallecular cyst, but ultrasound and MRI are important for accurate diagnosis.* -
  • The case presented involves an 18-year-old male with a rare form of plunging ranula that extends above the mylohyoid muscle into the oropharynx without a typical cervical swelling.* -
  • The report emphasizes the importance of using MRI for distinguishing between diagnoses and highlights the need for establishing guidelines for further investigations in such atypical cases.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!