The current article aims to highlight the varied presentation and management of vallecular cysts. We report three children, aged four years, 11 months and three days, diagnosed with vallecular cyst presenting to the Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya hospital, New Delhi, India in 2018 and 2019. They were reviewed retrospectively for clinical presentation, diagnostic tools and treatment options. All three cases had respiratory and feeding difficulties. The diagnosis in all of the three cases was made with laryngoscopy (flexible/direct) and imaging. All three patients were treated with the transoral approach aimed at the excision of the cyst using cold instruments. The postoperative period was uneventful. No recurrences were observed during the long-term follow-up. Vallecular cysts should be considered as one of the differentials in children with respiratory distress and dysphagia despite being a rare anomaly. A direct transoral approach is recommended for the excision of the vallecular cyst as it is a safe and reliable method with no recurrences to date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.4.2021.013 | DOI Listing |
J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California; Emergency Care Center, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California.
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Vallecular cysts (VCs) are rare benign lesions arising from the obstruction of mucous gland ducts. VCs are uncommon anomalies found in both pediatric and adult populations. They are also known as mucous-retention cysts, preepiglottic cysts, ductal cysts, base-of-tongue cysts, and epiglottis cysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
July 2024
Naveed Ur Rehman Siddiqui, FCPS Department of Pediatric Medicine and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Laryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Head & Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction. MG patients may present de novo with primary otolaryngology complaints, including swallowing dysfunction. This study describes a range of unique presentations and rare diagnostic serologies, which have not previously been fully described.
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