The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased levels of stress and alcohol consumption. This study examined the effect of resilience on the relationship between stress and changes in alcohol consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. A cross-sectional survey of 502 adults in Queensland, Australia (mean age = 45.68 (16.61)), found 23.9% of individuals had increased their alcohol consumption since the start of the pandemic. Regression modelling demonstrated a significant association between perceived stress and change in alcohol consumption. The study also revealed resilience was a moderating factor, where high levels of resilience buffered against increases in alcohol consumption associated with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591053211062351 | DOI Listing |
Epigenomes
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA.
Background: Heavy alcohol consumption (HAC) has a profound adverse effect on human health. Unfortunately, there is a relative lack of tools that are easily implementable in clinical settings and that can be used to supplement self-reporting in the diagnosis and management of HAC. In part, this paucity is due to limitations of currently available biological measures and a mismatch between available biological measures and the needs of clinicians managing HAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Xenobiot
January 2025
Department of Built Environment, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
Background: Chronic stress, characterized by sustained activation of physiological stress response systems, is a key risk factor for numerous health conditions. Allostatic load (AL), a biomarker of cumulative physiological stress, offers a quantitative measure of this burden. Lifestyle habits such as alcohol consumption and smoking, alongside environmental exposures to toxic metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury, were individually implicated in increasing AL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences of the Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Introduction: Investigating the psychological impact caused by the interruption of social interactions on university students during the pandemic is essential, with a view to developing strategies to preserve mental health and academic performance.
Objective: To analyze the impact of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of university students and propose recommendations for the post-pandemic period.
Method: This systematic review was conduced in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO).
Front Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Department of Medical Nursing, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Türkiye.
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major global concern. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors among university students.
Methods: This analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2022.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States.
Introduction: Self-Determination Theory (SDT) examines human motivation in multiple domains; however, the only existing measure assessing SDT-informed behavioral regulations for drinking focuses on responsible drinker behaviors, rather than drinking , which is important given the alignment between SDT and harm reduction approaches to alcohol use. The aim of this study was to test the structural validity of the SDT-informed Comprehensive Relative Autonomy Index for Drinking (CRAI-Drinking) among college students.
Methods: Participants included two convenience samples with a total of 630 adult drinkers (M = 21.
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