Rhodamine B Photodegradation in Aqueous Solutions Containing Nitrogen Doped TiO and Carbon Nanotubes Composites.

Molecules

Laboratory of Optical Processes in Nanostructured Materials, National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Street 405A, POB MG 7, 077125 Bucharest, Romania.

Published: November 2021

In this work, new results concerning the potential of mixtures based on nitrogen doped titanium dioxide (TiO:N) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as possible catalyst candidates for the rhodamine B (RhB) UV photodegradation are reported. The RhB photodegradation was evaluated by UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy using samples of TiO:N and CNTs of the type of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWNTs), multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), and single-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with carboxyl groups (SWNT-COOH) having various concentrations of CNTs. The best photocatalytic performance was obtained for sample containing TiO:N and 2.5 wt.% SWNTs-COOH, when approx. 85% of dye removal was achieved after 300 min. of UV irradiation. The reaction kinetics of RhB aqueous solutions containing TiO:N/CNT mixtures followed a complex first-order kinetic model. The TiO:N/CNTs catalyst induced higher photodegradation efficiency of RhB than TiO:N due to the presence of CNTs, which act as adsorbent and dispersing agent and capture the photogenerated electrons of TiO:N hindering the electron-hole recombination.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8659266PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237237DOI Listing

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