In this study, two types of single polymer films have been inserted in a composite laminate to examine their toughening effects on mechanical properties. The first is a thermoplastic polyurethane (PU) film, and the second is an adhesive epoxy film featuring a polyester net. The laminates were manufactured either using a co-curing (CC) process or a secondary bonding (SB) process used for the epoxy film. Mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness were measured for laminates manufactured by both processes and compared with the corresponding reference laminate toughness. A significant increase in both mode I and mode II toughness resulted when introducing a single PU film, approximately 290% and 50%, respectively. Similarly, the epoxy film improved the interlaminar fracture properties; the CC process produced an increase of 175% for mode II toughness, while the SB adhesive film showed an increase of 75% for mode II toughness.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8659136 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13234103 | DOI Listing |
Spine J
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background Context: Cervical epidural steroid injections (CESIs) are commonly used in management of cervical pathology. While severe complications have been reported, they are rare, and thus their incidence and risk factors have not been well characterized.
Purpose: To determine the incidence of complications 7, 30, and 90 days after CESI and to identify associated risk factors.
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Research Institute for Aerospace Engineering and Technology, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si 10540, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Reliable performance of composite adhesive joints under low-velocity impact is essential for ensuring the structural durability of composite materials in demanding applications. To address this, the study examines the effects of temperature, surface treatment techniques, and bonding processes on interlaminar fracture toughness, aiming to identify optimal conditions that enhance impact resistance. A Taguchi experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze these factors, and experimentally derived toughness values were applied to low-velocity impact simulations to assess delamination behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264000, China.
The poor interlaminar fracture toughness is a critical limiting factor for the structural applications of aramid fiber/epoxy resin composites. This study investigates the effects of laser-induced graphene (LIG) and short Kevlar fibers on the interfacial toughness and damage detection of aramid composite materials. Mode II tests and tensile tests were conducted to evaluate mechanical properties and damage detection using the piezoresistive characteristics of LIG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Rev (Pavia)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Cervical radicular pain following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a challenging condition, particularly in the presence of hardware complications. This case report discusses the successful use of a cervical interlaminar steroid injection to alleviate radicular pain in a patient who presented with a fractured screw following C6/7 ACDF. The patient's symptoms, treatment plan, and outcome are reviewed, highlighting the success of an interlaminar steroid injection in managing radicular pain until the patient could receive corrective surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Portsmouth Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing (PCAMM), School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Portsmouth, PO1 3DJ, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
Current research uses a novel recycled milled carbon (rmCF), recycled milled Kevlar (rmKF), and innovative Hybrid fillers (rmHF) of both to increase glass/epoxy composite laminate delamination resistance. This study examines how crack propagation and fibre orientation affect laminated composite delamination fracture toughness. Recycled milled Fillers in the interlayer increase stiffness, delamination resistance, and fracture toughness by increasing the energy needed to crack the interlaminar domain.
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